Incrustaciones en las embarcaciones menores como factores de contaminación biológica y resistencia al avance
- Alejandro Fernández-Cudeiro 1
- Deva Menéndez-Teleña 1
- Verónica Soto-López 1
-
1
Universidad de Oviedo
info
ISSN: 2792-9698
Any de publicació: 2023
Número: 2
Pàgines: 445-473
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Anuario de estudios marítimos
Resum
La contaminación biológica causada por la introducción de especies marinas invasoras a través de las incrustaciones del casco es uno de los grandes problemas que afronta el sector marítimo, generando consecuencias negativas tanto a nivel económico como medioambiental. Siendo algo conocido en la marina mercante, se les ha prestado poca atención a las embarcaciones menores, siendo estas más numerosas, estando más dispersas geográficamente y teniendo desplazamientos más erráticos. En este estudio, se realiza una aproximación inicial de cómo estas embarcaciones actúan de vectores secundarios de propagación, a la vez que se tratan las consecuencias que estas incrustaciones acarrean a los buques. También, se plantean posibles soluciones a esta problemática por medio de la aplicación de revestimientos antifouling y la aprobación de normativas reguladoras.
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