La actividad portuaria en el contexto actual

  1. Jordi Caballé Valls
  2. Lorena García Alonso 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Anuario de estudios marítimos

ISSN: 2792-9698

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 2

Páginas: 241-263

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Anuario de estudios marítimos

Resumen

El comercio internacional no sería posible sin el transporte marítimo, y este, a su vez, sería inviable sin la existencia de los puertos. La actividad portuaria ha sido, por tanto, imprescindible para canalizar los flujos del comercio mundial. En un mundo globalizado, su relevancia es aún mayor en tanto que condiciona la accesibilidad de los territorios a los mercados y, con ello, su competitividad. Pero la actividad portuaria, a su vez, también depende del ciclo económico y de los altibajos en la evolución del comercio internacional. En este artículo se muestra su evolución reciente, comparando los efectos sobre el tráfico marítimo de las dos crisis vividas en el s. XXI: la financiera y la derivada de la pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV-2. Asimismo, se repasa la evolución de los modelos de gobernanza portuaria y se abordan las claves del éxito en la competencia por el tráfico, para concluir con un repaso de la situación actual del sector en España.

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