¿Hasta qué Punto se Conoce la Violencia Filio-Parental en América Latina? Una Revisión Sistemática y Meta-análisis
- Luis Burgos-Benavides
- María del Carmen Cano-Lozano
- Andrés Ramírez
- Lourdes Contreras
- Francisco J. Rodríguez-Díaz
ISSN: 2171-2069
Año de publicación: 2024
Volumen: 15
Número: 2
Páginas: 80-95
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud
Resumen
Antecedentes/Objetivo: La violencia filio-parental es una problemática cada vez más frecuente en la que los hijos asumen el rol de agresores, causando graves consecuencias en la dinámica familiar. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron sistematizar los estudios de violencia filio-parental realizados en América Latina y analizar su frecuencia mediante un meta-análisis de proporciones. Método: Se siguieron los criterios PRISMA 2020 para revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis. Se realizó un meta-análisis de proporciones según los criterios de violencia repetida y tolerancia cero. Se analizó el sesgo de publicación y la heterogeneidad. Resultados: Se incluyeron dieciséis estudios primarios. La mayoría se realizaron en México y Chile. La violencia psicológica mostró una magnitud mayor hacia la madre, y la violencia física mostró magnitudes muy similares hacia ambos progenitores. Discusión: Los hallazgos confirman la escasa evidencia sobre violencia filio-parental en los países de América Latina, pero esto no quiere decir que sea un problema inexistente. De hecho, la violencia psicológica reiterada podría haber sido ejercida entre el 23% y el 25% y la violencia física reiterada entre el 6% y el 5% hacia el padre y madre, respectivamente
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