Asociación entre el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos y cigarrillos convencionales en adolescentes españoles

  1. Aonso-Diego, Gema 1
  2. Secades-Villa, Roberto 1
  3. García-Pérez, Ángel 2
  4. Weidberg, Sara 1
  5. Fernández-Hermida, José Ramón 1
  1. 1 Grupo de Conductas Adictivas (GCA). Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Oviedo
  2. 2 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Any de publicació: 2024

Volum: 36

Número: 2

Pàgines: 199-206

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.1797 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Resum

In recent years, studies have highlighted the upward trend in electronic cigarette use among adolescents, as well as the potential of e-cigarette use to lead to subsequent conventional cigarette use. The study’s aims were two-fold: 1) to examine the progression from e-cigarette use to conventional cigarette use; and 2) to analyze the differences in the severity of smoking pattern among dual users (i.e., e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use), cigarette-only smokers, and e-cigarette-only users in a Spanish adolescent population. Data were obtained from the ESTUDES, a representative survey of addictive behaviors of Spanish adolescents aged 14-18, which was comprised of 38,010 adolescents (Mage = 15.69; SD = 1.19; 51.35% females). Results indicate that lifetime e-cigarette use increased the prevalence of subsequent conventional cigarette use by 1.86 times (95% CI 1.74, 1.99), and the prevalence of conventional cigarette use in the last month by 2.38 times (95% CI 2.19, 2.58), independently of whether the e-cigarette contains nicotine or not. Dual users showed a higher percentage of daily smokers, and a greater number of cigarettes per day, a higher use of e-cigarettes with nicotine, and an earlier age of smoking onset. Regarding risk perception, e-cigarette-only users perceived both conventional tobacco and e-cigarettes as less harmful (all p-values < .001). These findings document the strength of association between e-cigarette and conventional cigarettes, and underscore the importance of developing legal restrictions and prevention strategies aimed at reducing e-cigarette use, which in turn would reduce tobacco use.

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