La covitalidad como factor protector ante problemas interiorizados y exteriorizados en adolescentes españoles

  1. Raquel Falcó
  2. Juan C. Marzo
  3. Jose A. Piqueras
Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 28

Número: 3

Páginas: 393-413

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

El modelo de covitalidad considera que la acción conjunta de determinadas competencias socioemocionales amortigua el impacto de eventos estresantes psicosociales previniendo el desarrollo de problemas de salud mental. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el papel protector de las competencias socioemocionales del modelo de covitalidad ante problemas interiorizados y exteriorizados en adolescentes españoles. Se aplicaron el “Cuestionario de fortalezas y dificultades” y la “Encuesta de salud socioemocional” a 438 adolescentes (53,20% hombres) de 12 a 18 años (M= 15,04; DT= 1,54) de edad. El 20,6% superó los puntos de corte en problemas psicológicos, con mayor sintomatología emocional en mujeres. En fortalezas psicológicas, las mujeres destacaron en competencia social y los hombres en habilidades de autorregulación emocional. Se encontró una tendencia a presentar mayor sintomatología y menor competencia socioemocional a mayor edad. La covitalidad explicó hasta el 30,6%, 30,9% y 23,8% (p< 0,001) de la sintomatología general, interiorizada y exteriorizada, respectivamente. Este trabajo aporta pruebas sobre la importancia de implementar programas de desarrollo de competencias socioemocionales de manera transversal en el ámbito educativo.

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Información de financiación

Este estudio ha sido financiado por el Ministerio de Econom?a, Industria y Competitividad del Gobierno de Espa?a (Proyectos I+D+i, 2017, ref. PSI2017-88280-R, y Redes de Investigaci?n PSI2015-70943-REDT y PSI2017-90650-REDT) y la cofinanciaci?n del Fondo Social Europeo y la Conselleria de Educaci?n, Investigaci?n, Cultura y Deporte de la Generalitat Valenciana (Programa VALi+d; subvenci?n para la contrataci?n de personal investigador de car?cter predoctoral ACIF/2019/052).

Financiadores

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