Many ways of facing an extreme eventProfiling of different coping groups during the COVID-19
- Covadonga González-Nuevo Vázquez 1
- Álvaro Menéndez-Aller 1
- Álvaro Postigo 1
- Jaime García-Fernández 1
- Eduardo García-Cueto 1
- Marcelino Cuesta 1
- José Muñiz 2
- 1 Universidad de Oviedo España
- 2 Universidad Nebrija España
ISSN: 1138-2635, 1989-3809
Año de publicación: 2023
Volumen: 16
Número: 2
Páginas: 91-103
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Escritos de psicología
Resumen
Antecedentes. Existen múltiples estudios que analizan las consecuencias del confinamiento para la salud mental. No obstante, no existen estudios que analicen los diferentes perfiles de afrontamiento de la situación dependiendo de características sociodemográficas relevantes (sexo, edad y pérdida de ingresos), de los hábitos desadaptativos llevados a cabo durante el confinamiento (nivel de uso problemático de Redes Sociales y hábitos no saludables), y de variables de personalidad protectoras (resiliencia y optimismo). Método. 1003 participantes (75.5% mujeres), con un rango de edad entre 18 y 83 años (M = 42.33; SD = 14.32) contestaron un cuestionario online. Se realiza un análisis de clúster para identificar los diferentes grupos en la muestra dependiendo de las variables de uso problemático de redes sociales, de hábitos no saludables, sexo, edad, pérdida de ingresos, resiliencia y optimismo, tras ello se analizan las diferencias entre los diversos grupos mediante varios ANOVAs. Resultados. Existen cuatro grupos de afrontamiento denominados Jóvenes Optimistas, Jóvenes Pesimistas, Personas de Mediana edad Optimistas y Personas de Mayor Edad Resilientes con diferentes significativas entre ellos en ansiedad, depresión e insatisfacción con la vida. Conclusiones. Este estudio permite conocer las características fundamentales de los diferentes grupos de afrontamiento durante el confinamiento.
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