Efectos de la Comunicación Negativa en la Dinámica Familiar y la Violencia en el Noviazgo

  1. Jorge Arturo Martínez-Gómez 2
  2. César Armando Rey-Anacona 2
  3. Yolima Bolívar-Suárez 2
  4. Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz 1
  5. Emilio Álvarez-Arregui 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  2. 2 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
    info

    Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

    Tunja, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/04vdmbk59

Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Any de publicació: 2023

Volum: 14

Número: 2

Pàgines: 83-91

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2023.02.069 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

Antecedentes/Objetivo: La violencia en el noviazgo es un problema reconocido de gran magnitud y relacionado con la familia, referente cultural en la adaptación de sus miembros; resulta relevante conocer las relaciones educativas y comunicativas que se establecen para conocer sus efectos y actuar en consecuencia. El objetivo es evaluar un modelo con esquemas de comunicación negativa utilizados por adolescentes y jóvenes en sus relaciones afectivas como posible predictor de conductas abusivas en el noviazgo. Método: Esta investigación se realizó con 1801 adolescentes y jóvenes utilizando un diseño analítico-transversal-explicativo e implementó el método de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para probar las hipótesis. Resultados: Los resultados de prevalencia indicaron que hombres y mujeres usan conductas violentas contra su pareja en la adolescencia y adultez joven, hay consecuencias tanto físicas como psicológicas de la violencia en el noviazgo para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes y el uso de estilos de comunicación negativos para resolver problemas de violencia entre los padres se correlacionó significativa y positivamente con diferentes tipos de violencia. Conclusiones: Se postula que es posible criar hijos con conductas agresivas y sentimientos negativos al proporcionarles modelos de aprendizaje de la violencia que repiten en sus relaciones afectivas y sociales.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Basile, K. C., Clayton, H. B., DeGue, S., Gilford, J. W., Vagi, K. J., Suárez, N. A., Zwald, M. L., & Lowry, R. (2020). Interpersonal violence victimization among high hchool students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019. MMWR Supplements, 69(1), 28-37. https://doi. org/10.15585/mmwr.su6901a4
  • Bolívar-Suárez, Y., Martínez-Gómez, J., Yanez-Peñúñuri, L. Y., ReyAnacona, C. A., & Gaviria-Gómez, A. M. (2022). Self-esteem, body image, and dating violence in Colombian adolescents and young adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(13-14), NP11628–NP11651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521994588
  • Bonilla-Algovia, E., & Rivas-Rivero, E. (2022). Papel del sexismo, los mitos románticos y los eventos vitales adversos en la violencia de género: Un estudio con agresores de pareja [Influence of sexism, romantic myths and adverse life events on gender-based violence: A study with partner aggressors]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 13(2), 112- 119. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2022.02.057
  • Borges, L. J., Heine, J. A., & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2020). Personal and contextual predictors for adolescent dating violence perpetration [Personal and contextual predictors for adolescent dating violence perpetration]. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 23(2), 449-459. https:// doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2020.23.2.16
  • Boomsma, A. (2000). Reporting analyses of covariance structures. Structural Equation Modeling, 7, 461–483. https://doi.org/10.1207/ S15328007SEM0703_6
  • Calvete, E., Fernandez-Gonzalez, L., Orue, I., & Little, T. D. (2018). Exposure to family violence and dating violence perpetration in adolescents: Potential cognitive and emotional mechanisms. Psychology of Violence, 8(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000076
  • Cornelius, T. L., Shorey, R. C., & Beebe, S. M. (2010). Self-reported communication variables and dating violence: Using Gottman’s marital communication conceptualization. Journal of Family Violence, 25(4), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-010-9305-9
  • Dokkedahl, S., & Elklit, A. (2019). Understanding the mutual partner dynamic of intimate partner violence: A review. Partner Abuse, 10(3), 298-335. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1891/1946-6560.10.3.298
  • Garthe, R. C., Sullivan, T., & Gorman-Smith, D. (2019). The family context and adolescent dating violence: A latent class analysis of family relationships and parenting behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(7), 1418-1432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01051-w
  • Gómez, M. J., & Rojas-Solís, J. L. (2020). Funcionamiento familiar y violencia de pareja en adolescentes: Un estudio exploratorio. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología, 12 (3), 35-45. https://reviberopsicologia. ibero.edu.co/article/view/167736
  • González, M., & Landero, R. (2012). Diferencias en la percepción de estilos parentales entre jóvenes y adultos de las mismas familias [in the paranting style pareception between parents and adolescents from the same families]. Summa Psicológica UST, 9(1), 53-64. https://doi. org/10.18774/448x.2012.9.75
  • Hardesty, J. L., & Ogolsky, B. G. (2020). A socioecological perspective on intimate partner violence research: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 454-477. https://doi.org/10.1111/ JOMF.12652
  • Hérbert, M., Daspe, M. E., Lapierre, A., Godbout, N., Blais, M., Fernet, M., & Lavoie, F. (2019). A meta-analysis of risk and protective factors for dating violence victimization: The role of family and peer interpersonal context. Trauma, Violence and Abuse, 20(4), 574-590. https://doi. org/10.1177/1524838017725336
  • Herrero, J., Rodríguez-Franco, L., Rejano-Hernández, L., JuarrosBasterretxea, J., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. (2020). The actor-partner interdependence model in the study of aggression and victimization within couples: An empirical examination in 361 dyads. Psychosocial Intervention, 29(3), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2020a12
  • Hu, L.T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi. org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Ibabe, I., Arnoso, A., & Elorriaga, E. (2020). Child-to-parent violence as an intervening variable in the relationship between inter-parental violence exposure and dating violence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1514. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph17051514
  • Kalaitzaki, A. E. (2019). The pathway from family violence to dating violence in college students’ relationships: A Multivariate Model. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(3), 313-333. https:// doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2018.1515137
  • Kast, N. R., Eisenberg, M. E., & Sieving, R. E. (2016). The role of parent communication and connectedness in dating violence victimization among Latino adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(10), 1932-1955. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515570750
  • Kurdek, L.A. (1994). Conflict resolution styles in gay, lesbian, heterosexual non parents, and heterosexual parent couples. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 705-722. https://doi.org/10.2307/352880
  • López-Barranco, P. J., Jiménez-Ruiz, I., Pérez-Martínez, M. J., Ruiz-Penin, A., & Jiménez-Barbero, J. A. (2022). Systematic review and metaanalysis of the violence in dating relationships in adolescents and young adults. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 13(2), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2022.02.055
  • Martínez-Gómez, J., Bolívar-Suárez, Y., Rey-Anacona, C., Ramírez-Ortiz, L. C., Lizarazo-Ojeda, A. M., & Yanez-Peñúñuri, L. (2021). Traditional schemes of sexual gender roles, power in relationships and dating violence. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 12(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2021.01.041
  • Martínez-Pampliega, A., Iraurgi, I., & Sanz, M. (2011). Validez estructural del FACES-20Esp: Versión española de 20 ítems de la Escala de Evaluación de la Cohesión y Adaptabilidad [Familiar Structural Validity of the FACES-20Esp: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Spanish version of 20 items]. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 29(1), 147-165. https://shre. ink/c4Q3
  • McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7, 64–82. https:// doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.64
  • Ministerio de Salud. (1993). Resolución número 8430 de 1993. https:// minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/ RESOLUCION-8430-DE-1993.pdf
  • Miranda-Mendizabal, A., Pere, C., Parés-Badell, O., Alayo, I., Almenara, J., Alonso, I., Blasco, M., Cebrià, A., Gabilondo, A., Gili, M., Lagares, C., Piqueras, J. ., Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Rodríguez-Marín, J., Roca, M., Soto-Sanz, V., Vilagut, G., & Alonso, J. (2019). Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. International Journal of Public Health, 64, 265-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1
  • Olson, D.H., Portner, J., & Bell, R. Q. (1982). FACES II. University of Minnesota.
  • Paat, Y. F., Markham, C., & Peskin, M. (2020). Co-occurrence of dating violence victimization subtypes: Assessing the influence of family factors, dating attitudes, risky behaviors, and the moderating effect of gender among school-aged teens. Violence and Victims, 35(4), 467-502. https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-D-18-00159
  • Paíno-Quesada, S., Aguilera-Jiménez, N., Rodríguez-Franco, L., RodríguezDíaz, F. J., & Alameda-Bailén, J. (2020). Adolescent conflict and young adult couple relationships: Directionality of violence. International Journal of Psychological Research, 13(2), 36-48. https://doi. org/10.21500/20112084.4364
  • Park, S., & Kim, S.H. (2019). Who are the victims and who are the perpetrators in dating violence? Sharing the role of victim and perpetrator. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 20(5), 732-741. https://doi. org/10.1177/1524838017730648
  • Pellerone, M., Ramaci, T., Graná, R., & Craparo, G. (2017). Identity development, parenting styles, body uneasiness, and disgust toward food: A perspective of integration and research. Journal of Treatment Evaluation, 14(4), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1037/t07699-000
  • Pérez-Sánchez, B., Rosas-Wellmann, D. A., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2020). Dating victimization among Chilean university students: Gender roles and christian spirituality. International Journal of Psychological Research, 13(2), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4844
  • Powers, R. A., Cochran, J. K., Maskaly, J., & Sellers, C. S. (2020). Social learning theory, gender, and intimate partner violent victimization: A structural equations approach. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(17- 18), 3554-3580. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517710486
  • Rey-Anacona, C.A. (2011). Exposición a violencia entre los padres de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes víctimas de alguna conducta de maltrato en el noviazgo [Parent violence exposure of adolescentsand youngs victims of some abusive behavior in dating relationships]. Diversitas, 7(2), 253-264. https://doi.org/10.15332/s1794-9998.2011.0002.04
  • Rey-Anacona, C. A., & Martínez Gómez, J. (2021). Variables associated with dating violence victimization in Colombian adolescents. Pensamiento Psicológico, 19(1), 1-25. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/ descarga/articulo/7918003.pdf
  • Reyes, H. L. M. N., Foshee, V. A., Niolon, P. H., Reidy, D. E., & Hall, J. E. (2016). Gender role attitudes and male adolescent dating violence perpetration: Normative beliefs as moderators. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(2), 350-360. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10964-015-0278-0
  • Rinaldi, C. M., Bulut, O., Muth, T., & Di Stasio, M. (2023). The influence of parenting dimensions and junior high school students’ involvement in bullying. Journal of School Violence, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1 5388220.2022.2162534
  • River, L. M., O’Reilly Treter, M., Rhoades, G. K., & Narayan, A. J. (2022). Parent–child relationship quality in the family of origin and later romantic relationship functioning: A systematic review. Family process, 61(1), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12650
  • Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., Herrero, J., Rodríguez-Franco, L., Bringas-Molleda, C., Paíno-Quesada, S. G., & Pérez, B. (2017). Validation of Dating Violence Questionnarie-R (DVQ-R). International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17(1), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.09.001
  • Rojas-Solis, J. L., Morales, L. A., Juarros-Basterretxea, J., Herrero, J. B., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2019). Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Estilos de Resolución de Conflictos en jóvenes mexicanos [Psychometric properties of the Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory in young Mexicans]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud, 10(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.022
  • Smith-Darden, J. P., Kernsmith, P. D., Victor, B. G., & Lathrop, R. A. (2017). Electronic displays of aggression in teen dating relationships: Does the social ecology matter? Computers in Human Behavior, 67, 33-40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.015
  • Spencer, C., Anders, K. ., & Toews, M. L. et al. (2020). Risk markers for physical teen dating violence victimization in the United States: A metaanalysis. J Youth Adolescence, 49, 575-589. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10964-020-01194-1
  • Spencer, C., Mallory, A. B., Cafferky, B. M., Kimmes, J. G., Beck, A. R., & Stith, S. M. (2019). Mental health factors and intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Violence, 9, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000156
  • Torres, L., Morejón, Y., Medina, V., Urgilés, P., & Jiménez-Ruiz, I. (2022). Estudio de la prevalencia de las tácticas empleadas por los adolescentes ecuatorianos para la resolución de conflictos en el noviazgo [Study of the prevalence of the tactics employed by Ecuadorian adolescents to conflict solving in dating relations]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2022.01.050