Parental support and gender moderate the relationship between sexual orientation and suicidal behavior in adolescents

Referencias bibliográficas

• Almazan, E. P., Roettger, M. E., & Acosta, P. S. (2014). Measures of sexual minority status and suicide risk among young adults in the United States. Archives of Suicide Research, 18(3), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/1 3811118.2013.824832
• Almeida, J., Johnson, R. M., Corliss, H. L., Molnar, B. E., & Azrael, D. (2009). Emotional distress among LGBT youth: The influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(7), 1001-1014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009- 9397-9
• Alsaker, F. D., Dundas, I., and Olweus, D. (1991, April 18-20). A growth curve approach to the study of parental relations and depression in adolescence. [Paper presentation]. Biannual Meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development. Seattle, USA.
• Bailey, J. M., Vasey, P. L., Diamond, L. D., Breedlove, S. M., Vilain, E., & Epprecht, M. (2016). Sexual orientation, controversy, and science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17(2), 45-101. https://doi. org/10.1177/1529100616637616
• Baiocco, R., Loverno, S., Cerutti, R., Santamaria, F., Fontanesi, L., Lingiardi, V., Baumgartner, E., & Laghi, E. (2014). Suicidal ideation in Spanish and Italian lesbian and gay young adults: The role of internalized sexual stigma. Psicothema, 26(4), 490-496. https://doi.org/10.7334/ psicothema2014.1
• Baiocco, R., Scandurra, C., Rosati, F., Pistella, J., Ioverno, S., Bochicchio, V., Wang, H.C., & Chang, T. S. (2021). Minority stress, resilience, and health in Italian and Taiwanese LGB+ people: A cross-cultural comparison. Current Psychology, 1, 1-12.
• Birkett, M., Espelage, D. L., & Koenig, B. (2009). LGB and questioning students in schools: The moderating effects of homophobic bullying and school climate on negative outcomes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(7), 989-1000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9389-1
• Bjarnason, T. (1994). The influence of social support, suggestion and depression on suicidal behavior among Icelandic youth. Acta Sociologica, 37, 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169939403700204
• Bostwick, W. B., Boyd, C. J., Hughes, T. L., & McCabe, S. E. (2010). Dimensions of sexual orientation and the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100(3), 468–475. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.152942
• Bostwick, W. B., Meyer, I., Aranda, F., Russell, S., Hughes, T., Birkett, M., & Mustanski, B. (2014). Mental health and suicidality among racially/ethnically diverse sexual minority youths. American Journal of Public Health, 104(6), 1129-1136. https://doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2013.301749
• Chaudoir, S. R., Wang, K., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017). What reduces sexual minority stress? A review of the intervention “toolkit”. Journal of Social Issues, 73(3), 586-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12233
• Cook, J. E., Purdie‐Vaughn, V., Meyer, I. H., & Busch, J. T. A. (2014). Intervening within and across levels: A multilevel approach to stigma and public health. Social Science & Medicine, 103, 101–109. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.023
• Cuijpers, P., Smit, F., & Furukawa, T. A. (2021). Most at-risk individuals will not develop a mental disorder: the limited predictive strength of risk factors. World Psychiatry, 20(2), 224–225. https://doi.org/10.1002/ wps.20852
• Cummins, R. A., & Lau, A. L. D. (2005). Personal Wellbeing Index School Children (3rd Edition). Deakin University.
• D’Augelli, A. R., Grossman, A. H., & Starks, M. T. (2006). Childhood gender atypicality, victimization, and PTSD among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(11), 1462-1482. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605062934
• Denny, S., Lucassen, M. F., Stuart, J., Fleming, T., Bullen, P., PeirisJohn, R., Rossen, F. V., & Utter, J. (2016). The association between supportive high school environments and depressive symptoms and suicidality among sexual minority students. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 45(3), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/1 5374416.2014.958842
• Díez-Gómez, A., Pérez de Albéniz, A., Ortuño-Sierra, J., Fonseca-Pedrero E. (2020). SENTIA: An Adolescent Suicidal Behavior Assessment Scale. Psicothema, 32(3), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2020.27
• Douglass, R.P., & Conlin, S.E. (2020). Minority stress among LGB people: Investigating relations among distal and proximal stressors. Current Psychology, 41(6), 3730–3740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020- 00885-z
• Duncan, D. T., & Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2014). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender hate crimes and suicidality among a population-based sample of sexual-minority adolescents in Boston. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301424
• Espada, J. P., Morales, A., Orgilés, M., & Ballester, R. (2012). Self-concept, social anxiety and depressive symptoms in Spanish adolescents based on their sexual orientation. Ansiedad y Estrés, 18(1), 31-41.
• Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Ridder, E. M., & Beautrais, A. L. (2005). Sexual orientation and mental health in a birth cohort of young adults. Psychological Medicine, 35(7), 971-981. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0033291704004222
• Fernández, J., Quiroga, M.A., & Rodríguez, A. (2006). Sexual attraction: Its dimensionality. Psicothema, 18(3), 392-399. https://www.psicothema. com/pdf/3228.pdf
• Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2018). Bienestar Emocional en Adolescentes Riojanos [Emotional Well-Being in Riojan Adolescents]. Universidad de La Rioja.
• Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Al-Halabí, S., Pérez-Albéniz, A., & Debbané, M. (2022a). Risk and protective factors in adolescent suicidal behaviour: A network analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), e1784. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031784
• Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., Villazón-García, U., & Muñiz, J. (2009). Validation of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire Brief form in adolescents. Schizophrenia Research, 111(1-3), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.006
• Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Pérez-Albéniz, A., Díez-Gómez, A., Ortuño-Sierra, J., & Lucas-Molina, B. (2019). Escala Oviedo de Infrecuencia de RespuestaRevisada [Oviedo Response Infrequency Scale-Revised, Unpublished manuscript]. Departament of Educational Sciences. University of La Rioja.
• Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Pérez-Albéniz, A., Ortuño-Sierra, J., & Inchausti, F. (2021). Assessment of psychotic-like experiences in Spanish adolescents: Normative data of the Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief (PQ-B). Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 26(1), 35-46. https://doi. org/10.5944/rppc.26916
• Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Pérez-Albéniz, A., & Al-Halabí, S. (2022b). Suicidal behavior in adolescents under review: Fostering hope through action. Papeles del Psicólogo, 43(3), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.23923/pap. psicol.3000
• Gonzales, G., & Henning-Smith, C. (2017). Health disparities by sexual orientation: Results and implications from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Journal of Community Health, 42(6), 1163–1172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0366-z
• Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficuties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
• Grollman E. A. (2012). Multiple forms of perceived discrimination and health among adolescents and young adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146512444289
• Grollman E. A. (2014). Multiple disadvantaged statuses and health: the role of multiple forms of discrimination. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 55(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146514521215
• Haslam, N. (1997). Evidence that male sexual orientation is a matter of degree. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(4), 862–870. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.862
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135(5), 707–730. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016441
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2011). The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Pediatrics, 127(5), 896–903. https://doi. org/10.1542/peds.2010-3020
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Birkett, M., Van Wagenen, A., & Meyer, I. H. (2014). Protective school climates and reduced risk for suicide ideation in sexual minority youths. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301508
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L., McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2008). Emotion regulation and internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal study of sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 49(12), 1270–1278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01924.x
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. The Guilford Press.
• Hayes, A. F., & Montoya, A. K. (2017). A tutorial on testing, visualizing, and probing an interaction involving a multicategorical variable in linear regression analysis. Communication Methods and Measures, 11(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2016.1271116
• IBM Corp. Released. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 26.0. (IBM Corp). Armonk, NY.
• Johnson, R. M., Kidd, J. D., Dunn, E. C., Green, J. G., Corliss, H. L., & Bowen, D. (2011). Associations between caregiver support, bullying, and depressive symptomatology among sexual minority and heterosexual girls: Results from the 2008 Boston Youth Survey. Journal of School Violence, 10(2), 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2010.539168
• Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Rodgers, B., Jacomb, P. A., & Christensen, H. (2002). Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 423-427. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.5.423
• King, M., Semlyen, J., Tai, S. S., Killaspy, H., Osborn, D., Popelyuk, D., & Nazareth, I. (2008). A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self-harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people. BMC Psychiatry, 8, Article 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-8-70
• Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B. & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Saunders.
• Loewy, R. L., Pearson, R., Vinogradov, S., Bearden, C. E., & Cannon, T. D. (2011). Psychosis risk screening with the Prodromal Questionnaire-brief version (PQ-B). Schizophrenia Research, 129(1), 42-46. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.schres.2011.03.029
• Malhi, G.S., Das, P., Bell, E., Mattingly, G., & Mannie, Z. (2019). Modelling resilience in adolescence and adversity: A novel framework to inform research and practice. Translational Psychiatry 9, Article 316. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41398-019-0651-y
• Marshal, M. P., Dermody, S. S., Cheong, J., Burton, C. M., Friedman, M. S., Aranda, F., & Hughes, T. L. (2013). Trajectories of depressive symptoms and suicidality among heterosexual and sexual minority youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(8), 1243–1256. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10964-013-9970-0
• Marshal, M. P., Dietz, L. J., Friedman, M. S., Stall, R., Smith, H. A., McGinley, J., Brent, D. A., Thoma, B. C., Murray, P. J., D’Augelli, A. R., & Brent, D. A. (2011). Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005
• Marshal, M. P., Friedman, M. S., Stall, R., King, K. M., Miles, J., Gold, M. A., Bukstein, O. G., & Morse, J. Q. (2008). Sexual orientation and adolescent substance use: A meta-analysis and methodological review. Addiction, 103(4), 546–556. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02149.x
• Martxueta, A., & Etxeberria, J. (2014). Análisis diferencial retrospectivo de las variables de salud mental en lesbianas, gais y bisexuales (LGB) víctimas de bullying homofóbico en la escuela [Retrospective differential analysis of mental health variables in lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) victims of homophobic bullying at school]. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 19(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.19. num.1.2014.12980
• McDonald, K. (2018). Social Support and Mental Health in LGBTQ Adolescents: A review of the literature. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 39(1), 16-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2017.1398283
• Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56. https://doi. org/10.2307/2137286
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.129.5.674
• Meyer, I. H., & Frost, D. M. (2013). Minority stress and the health of sexual minorities. In C. J. Patterson & A. R. D’Augelli (Eds.), Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation (pp. 252-266). Oxford University Press.
• Meyer, I. H., Russell, S. T., Hammack, P. L., Frost, D. M., & Wilson, B. D. (2021). Minority stress, distress, and suicide attempts in three cohorts of sexual minority adults: A US probability sample. PLoS One, 16(3), Article e0246827. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246827
• Moya, M., & Moya-Garófano, A. (2020). Discrimination, work stress, and psychological well-being in LGBTI workers in Spain. Psychosocial Intervention, 29(2), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2020a5
• Mustanski, B., & Liu, R. T. (2013). A longitudinal study of predictors of suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(3), 437–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10508-012-0013-9
• Myers, W., Turanovic, J.J., Lloyd, K.M., & Pratt, T.C. (2020). The victimization of LGBTQ students at school: a meta-analysis. Journal of School Violence, 19(4), 421-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.202 0.1725530
• O’Connor, R. C., Rasmussen, S., & Hawton, K. (2014). Adolescent selfharm: A school-based study in Northern Ireland. Journal of Affective Disorders, 159, 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.015
• Oliva, A., Antolín, L., Pertegal, M. A., Ríos, M., Parra, A., Hernando, A., & Reina, M. C. (2011). Instrumentos para la evaluación de la salud mental y el desarrollo positivo adolescente y los activos que lo promueven [Instruments for the assessment of adolescent mental health and positive adolescent development and the assets that promote it]. Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Andalucía.
• Oliva, A., Ríos, M., Antolín, L., Parra, Á., Hernando, Á., & Pertegal, M. Á. (2010). Beyond deficits: Building a model of positive adolescent development. Journal for de Study of Education and Development, 33(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1174/021037010791114562
• Ortuño-Sierra, J., Aritio-Solana, R., & Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2018). Mental health difficulties in children and adolescents: The study of the SDQ in the Spanish National Health Survey 2011-2012. Psychiatry Research, 259, 236-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.025
• Ortuño-Sierra, J., Aritio-Solana, R., Inchausti, F., Chocarro, E., LucasMolina, B., Pérez de Albéniz, A., & Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2017). Screening for depressive symptoms in adolescents at school: New validity evidences on the short form of the Reynolds Depression Scale. PLoS One, 12(2), Article e0170950. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0170950
• Ortuño-Sierra, J., Chocarro, E., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Sastre, S., & Muñiz, J. (2015). The assessment of emotional and behavioral problems: Internal structure of The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15(3), 265–273. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.05.005
• Padilla, Y. C., Crisp, C., & Rew, D. L. (2010). Parental acceptance and illegal drug use among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: Results from a national survey. Social Work, 55(3), 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1093/ sw/55.3.265
• Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Strengths of character and well−being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(5), 603-619. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748
• Pesola, F., Shelton, K. H., & van den Bree, M. B. (2014). Sexual orientation and alcohol problem use among U.K. adolescents: An indirect link through depressed mood. Addiction, 109(7), 1072–1080. https://doi. org/10.1111/add.12528
• Plöderl, M., Sauer, J., & Fartacek, R. (2006). Suicidality and mental health of homosexual and bisexual men and women. A meta-analysis of international probability samples. Verhaltenstherapie & Psychosoziale Praxis, 38(2), 283–302.
• Plöderl, M., & Tremblay, P. (2015). Mental health of sexual minorities. A systematic review. International Review of Psychiatry, 27(5), 367-385. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1083949
• Poteat, V. P., Sinclair, K. O., DiGiovanni, C. D., Koenig, B.W., & Russell, S. T. (2013). Gay–Straight Alliances are associated with student health: A multischool comparison of LGBTQ and heterosexual youth. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(2), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1532-7795.2012.00832.x
• Raifman, J., Charlton, B.M., Arrington-Sanders, R., Chan, P. A., Rusley, J., Mayer, K. H., Stein, M. D., S. B. Austin, & McConnell, M. (2020). Sexual orientation and suicide attempt disparities among US adolescents: 2009– 2017. Pediatrics, 145(3), Article e20191658. https://doi.org/10.1542/ peds.2019-1658
• Reynolds, W. M. (2002). Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale (2nd edition). Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press.
• Ruíz-Palomino, E., Ballester-Arnal, R., Gil-Llario, M. D., Giménez-García, C., & Nebot-García, J. E. (2020). Orientación sexual y salud mental en jóvenes universitarios españoles [Sexual rientation and mental health among university students]. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2020.n1.v1.1776
• Ryan, C., Huebner, D., Díaz, R. M., & Sanchez, J. (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123(1), 346–352. https://doi. org/10.1542/peds.2007-3524
• Ryan, C., Toomey, R. B., Diaz, R. M., & Russell, S. T. (2018). Parent-initiated sexual orientation change efforts with LGBT adolescents: Implications for young adult mental health and adjustment. Journal of Homosexuality, 67(2), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1538407
• Saewyc, E. M., Skay, C. L., Hynds, P., Pettingell, S., Bearinger, L. H., Resnick, M. D., & Reis, E. (2007). Suicidal ideation and attempts in North American school-based surveys: Are bisexual youth at increasing risk? Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(2), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1300/ J463v03n02_04
• Salway, T., Ross, L. E., Fehr, C. P., Burley, J., Asadi, S., Hawkins, B., & Tarasoff, L. A. (2019). A systematic review and meta-Analysis of disparities in the prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt among bisexual populations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 89-111. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1150-6
• Savin-Williams, R. C. (2014). An exploratory study of the categorical versus spectrum nature of sexual orientation. The Journal of Sex Research, 51(4), 446–453. http://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.871691
• Semlyen, J., King, M., Varney, J., & Johnson, G. H. (2016). Sexual orientation and symptoms of common mental disorder or low wellbeing: Combined meta-analysis of 12 UK population health surveys. BMC Psychiatry 16, Article 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z
• Spittlehouse, J. K., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2020). Sexual orientation and mental health over the life course in a birth cohort. Psychological Medicine, 50(8), 1348-1355. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0033291719001284
• Thorlindsson, T., & Bjarnason, T. (1998). Modeling Durkheim on the micro Level: A study of youth uicidality. American Sociological Review, 63(1), 94-110. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657479
• Wolff, M., Wells, B., Ventura-DiPersia, C., Renson, A., & Grov, C. (2017). Measuring sexual orientation: A review and critique of U. S. data collection efforts and implications for health policy. Journal of Sex Research, 54(4-5), 507–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.12 55872