Spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of European research and development funds and its effects on territorial cohesión

  1. Fernando Rubiera Morollón
  2. Tania Fernández García
Revista:
Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

ISSN: 1695-7253,  2340-2717

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 56

Páginas: 9-30

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.38191/IIRR-JORR.23.008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

Resumen

Los últimos programas marco de investigación y desarrollo (I+D) de la Unión Europea (UE), el “Horizonte 2020” y el “Horizonte Europa”, han incrementado significativamente los recursos disponibles para promover la investigación científica y la innovación en Europa. No obstante, la fuerte competitividad de los equipos de investigación y la búsqueda de la excelencia puede estar causando una distribución desigual de estos recursos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el reparto geográfico del esfuerzo inversor en I+D de la Unión Europea. Se ha observado que ciertamente se produce una fuerte concentración de los fondos europeos de I+D en las áreas más dinámicas capaces de promover proyectos de investigación más avanzados y competitivos. Se ha estimado un modelo de convergencia con dependencia espacial que muestra como la política de I+D europea está impidiendo la convergencia entre regiones al impulsar el crecimiento de las más desarrolladas. Teniendo en cuenta estos resultados sería conveniente introducir factores de desarrollo regional en la asignación de fondos e incorporar criterios de equilibrio geográfico en la construcción de los consorcios de investigación internacionales.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet