Spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of European research and development funds and its effects on territorial cohesión

  1. Fernando Rubiera Morollón
  2. Tania Fernández García
Revista:
Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

ISSN: 1695-7253,  2340-2717

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 56

Páginas: 9-30

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.38191/IIRR-JORR.23.008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Los últimos programas marco de investigación y desarrollo (I+D) de la Unión Europea (UE), el “Horizonte 2020” y el “Horizonte Europa”, han incrementado significativamente los recursos disponibles para promover la investigación científica y la innovación en Europa. No obstante, la fuerte competitividad de los equipos de investigación y la búsqueda de la excelencia puede estar causando una distribución desigual de estos recursos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el reparto geográfico del esfuerzo inversor en I+D de la Unión Europea. Se ha observado que ciertamente se produce una fuerte concentración de los fondos europeos de I+D en las áreas más dinámicas capaces de promover proyectos de investigación más avanzados y competitivos. Se ha estimado un modelo de convergencia con dependencia espacial que muestra como la política de I+D europea está impidiendo la convergencia entre regiones al impulsar el crecimiento de las más desarrolladas. Teniendo en cuenta estos resultados sería conveniente introducir factores de desarrollo regional en la asignación de fondos e incorporar criterios de equilibrio geográfico en la construcción de los consorcios de investigación internacionales.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bengoa, M., Martínez-San Román, V., and Pérez, P. (2015). Do R&D activities matter for productivity? A regional spatial approach assessing the role of human and social capital. Economic Modelling.
  • Crescenzi, R. (2005). Innovation and regional growth in the enlarged Europe: the role of local innovative capabilities. peripherality and education. Growth and Change, 36, 471–507.
  • EUA (2002). More Research for Europe-Towards 3% of GDP.
  • European Commission (2003). Investing in research: an action plan for Europe.
  • European Commission (2005). More research and Innovation. A common Approach.
  • European Commission (2010). Europe 2020. A European strategy for smart. sustainable and inclusive growth.
  • European Commission (2020). Strategic Plan 2020-2024. DG Research and Innovation.
  • European Parliament (2000). Lisbon European Council 23 and 24 March 2000. Presidency conclusions. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/lis1_en.htm
  • Feldman. M.P. and Florida, R. (1994). The Geographic Sources of Innovation: Technological Infrastructure and Product Innovation in the United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 84(2), 210-229.
  • Fernández-García. T., Liern. V., Pérez-Gladish B. and Rubiera-Morollón. F. (2022). Measuring the territorial effort in research. development. and innovation from a multiple criteria approach: Application to the Spanish regions case. Technology in Society, 70.
  • Fremstad, A., Petach, L. and Tavani, D. (2019). Climate Change, Innovation, and Economic Growth: The Contributions of William Nordhaus and Paul Romer. Review of Political Economy.
  • Gambau-Albert, M. and Maudos, J. (2006).Technological activity and productivity in the Spanish regions. Annals in Regional Science, 40, 55-80.
  • Godin, B. (2006). The Linear Model of Innovation. The Historical Construction of an Analytical Framework. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 31(6), 639-667.
  • Griliches, Z. (1973). Research Expenditures and Growth Accounting. Science and Technology in Economic Growth.
  • Hervás-Oliver. J.L., Davide. M., Rodriguez-Pose. A. and Sempere-Ripoll. F. (2021). The drivers of SME innovation in the regions of the UE. Research Policy, 50.
  • Kaneva, M. and Untura, G. (2017). The impact of R&D and knowledge spillovers on the economic growth of Russian regions. Growth and Change, 50, 301-334.
  • Krugman, P. (1994). The Age of Diminished Expectations. Chambridge.
  • López. J. and Martínez, D. (2017). Looking beyond the R&D effects on innovation: The contribution of non-R&D activities to total factor productivity growth in the UE. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 40, 37-45.
  • LeSage, J.P. (2008). An introduction to Spatial Econometrics. Revue d´économie industrielle, 123, 19-44.
  • Minasian, J.R. (1962). The economics of Research and Development. The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors. Princeton University Press.
  • OECD (2007). Innovation and Growth: Rationale for an Innovation Strategy.
  • OECD (2015). Frascati Manual 2015. Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities.
  • Rodríguez-Pose. A. and Crescenzi. R. (2008). Research and development, spillovers, innovation systems and the genesis of regional growth in Europe. Regional Studies, 42(1), 51-67.
  • Rodríguez-Pose, A. and Villarreal-Peralta, E.M. (2015). Innovation and Regional Growth in Mexico: 2000-2010. Growth and Change, 46(2), 172-195.
  • Romer, P.M. (1994). The Origins of Endogenous Growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(1), 3-22.
  • Sapir. A. (2003). An Agenda for Growing Europe. Making the EU Economic System Deliver.
  • Sheehan. J. and Wyckoff. A. (2003). Targeting R&D: Economic and Policy Implications of Increasing R&D Spending. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers.
  • Solow, R. (1957). Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet