Anxiety sensitivity and tobacco usea transdiagnostic approach
- Gema Aonso-Diego
- Miriam Ruz
- Sergio Fernández-Artamendi
- Manuel J Ruiz
- Carla López-Núñez
ISSN: 1130-5274
Año de publicación: 2023
Volumen: 34
Número: 1
Páginas: 9-13
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología
Resumen
RESUMEN Antecedentes: En los últimos años, diversos estudios han encontrado relación entre variables transdiagnósticas, como la sensibilidad a la ansiedad (SA) y el consumo de tabaco y dejar de fumar. Método: En esta línea, el objetivo ha sido doble: 1) analizar las diferencias de género en variables relacionadas con el tabaco y la SA y 2) examinar el efecto mediador de la SA. Para ello, la muestra consistió en 340 fumadores (Medad = 33.59 años, DT = 11.98, 68.5% mujeres). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los hombres fumaban más cigarrillos al día y las mujeres presentaban mayores niveles de SA total, física y cognitiva. El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales confirma que la SA es una variable mediadora entre el número de cigarrillos al día y la dependencia a la nicotina y el número de intentos previos de dejar de fumar. Conclusiones: Estos resultados sugieren que hay que tener en cuenta variables transdiagnósticas como la SA y las diferencias de género en las intervenciones para dejar de fumar.
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