Anxiety sensitivity and tobacco usea transdiagnostic approach

  1. Gema Aonso-Diego
  2. Miriam Ruz
  3. Sergio Fernández-Artamendi
  4. Manuel J Ruiz
  5. Carla López-Núñez
Revista:
Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

ISSN: 1130-5274

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 34

Número: 1

Páginas: 9-13

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/CLYSA2023A2 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

Resumen

RESUMEN Antecedentes: En los últimos años, diversos estudios han encontrado relación entre variables transdiagnósticas, como la sensibilidad a la ansiedad (SA) y el consumo de tabaco y dejar de fumar. Método: En esta línea, el objetivo ha sido doble: 1) analizar las diferencias de género en variables relacionadas con el tabaco y la SA y 2) examinar el efecto mediador de la SA. Para ello, la muestra consistió en 340 fumadores (Medad = 33.59 años, DT = 11.98, 68.5% mujeres). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los hombres fumaban más cigarrillos al día y las mujeres presentaban mayores niveles de SA total, física y cognitiva. El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales confirma que la SA es una variable mediadora entre el número de cigarrillos al día y la dependencia a la nicotina y el número de intentos previos de dejar de fumar. Conclusiones: Estos resultados sugieren que hay que tener en cuenta variables transdiagnósticas como la SA y las diferencias de género en las intervenciones para dejar de fumar.

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