Water quality assessment in pervious pavements with bof-slag sub-base in a parking area in the North of Spain

  1. V.C.A. Andrés-Valeri 1
  2. D. Castro-Fresno 1
  3. L.A. Sañudo- Fontaneda 1
  4. S.J. Coupe 2
  5. J. Rodriguez-Hernandez 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Cantabria
    info

    Universidad de Cantabria

    Santander, España

    ROR https://ror.org/046ffzj20

  2. 2 Coventry University
    info

    Coventry University

    Coventry, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/01tgmhj36

Actas:
8th International conference NOVATECH. Planning & technologies for sustainable urban water management

Editorial: GRAIE

Año de publicación: 2013

Congreso: 8th International Conference on planning and technologies for sustainable management of Water in the City, Jun 2013, Lyon, France.

Tipo: Aportación congreso

Resumen

Urban development in the last decades has brought an increase of impervious areas and,consequently, an increase of the problems related to water management in cities. SustainableDrainage Techniques, also called BMPs or SUDS, have emerged in this context. Pervious pavementsare probably the most intensively researched of these techniques. Although pervious pavements havebeen extensively studied before, research on the use of recycled materials in these pavements islimited. This paper presents a study of 8 experimental parking bays with two types of perviouspavements constructed in the city of Gijón (Spain), using Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag (BOF-slag) as asub-base aggregate. The main objective of the research was to analyze water quality and thesuitability of BOF-slag for use in pervious pavements. Water quality parameters, rainfall andtemperature were measured during 14 months. With this data, the influences of BOF-slag sub-baseand surface type in water quality were analyzed. Also significant correlation levels between climaticfactors and pH, EC, TSS and turbidity were observed. In conclusion, high values for pH and EC werefound in infiltrated water, albeit with a downward trend; nevertheless, the outflow water could bereused in certain residential, industrial, recreational and agricultural uses.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Acioli, L.A., da Silveira, A.L.L. and Goldenfun, J.A. (2005), "Experimental study of permeable reservoir pavements for surface runoff control at source", 10th International Conference on Urban Drainage10th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Copenhagen, 21-26 August 2005.
  • Barca, C., Gérente, C., Meyer, D., Chazarenc, F. and Andrès, Y. (2012), "Phosphate removal from synthetic and real wastewater using steel slags produced in Europe", Water research, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 2376-2384.
  • Bisquerra Alzina, R. (1987), Introducción a la estadística aplicada a la investigación educativa: un enfoque informático con los paquetes BMDP y SPSSX, 1̂ edn, Ppu, Barcelona.
  • Booth, D.B. and Leavitt, J. (1999), "Field evaluation of permeable pavement systems for improved stormwater management", Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 314-325.
  • Boving, T.B., Stolt, M.H., Augenstern, J. and Brosnan, B. (2008), "Potential for localized groundwater contamination in a porous pavement parking lot setting in Rhode Island", Environmental Geology, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 571-582.
  • Brattebo, B.O. and Booth, D.B. (2003), "Long-term stormwater quantity and quality performance of permeable pavement systems", Water research, vol. 37, no. 18, pp. 4369-4376.
  • Collins, K.A., Hunt, W.F. & Hathaway, J.M. (2010), "Side-by-side comparison of nitrogen species removal for four types of permeable pavement and standard asphalt in eastern north carolina", Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 512-521.
  • Coupe, S.J., Smith, H.G., Newman, A.P. & Puehmeier, T. 2003, "Biodegradation and microbial diversity within permeable pavements", European Journal of Protistology, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 495-498.
  • Dierkes, C., Kuhlmann, L., Kandasamy, J. & Angelis, G. (2002), "Pollution retention capability and maintenance of permeable pavements", Global Solutions for Urban Drainage, pp. 1.
  • Dreelin, E.A., Fowler, L. and Ronald Carroll, C. (2006), "A test of porous pavement effectiveness on clay soils during natural storm events", Water research, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 799-805.
  • Furumai, H. 2008, "Rainwater and reclaimed wastewater for sustainable urban water use", Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 340-346.
  • Ghisi, E., Bressan, D.L. and Martini, M. (2007), "Rainwater tank capacity and potential for potable water savings by using rainwater in the residential sector of southeastern Brazil", Building and Environment, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1654-1666.
  • Gilbert, J.K. and Clausen, J.C. (2006), "Stormwater runoff quality and quantity from asphalt, paver, and crushed stone driveways in Connecticut", Water research, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 826-832.
  • Gomez-Ullate, E., Castillo-Lopez, E., Castro-Fresno, D. and Bayon, J.R. (2011a), "Analysis and Contrast of Different Pervious Pavements for Management of Storm-Water in a Parking Area in Northern Spain", Water Resources Management, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1525-1535.
  • Gomez-Ullate, E., Novo, A.V., Bayon, J.R., Hernandez, J.R. and Castro-Fresno, D. (2011b), "Design and construction of an experimental pervious paved parking area to harvest reusable rainwater", Water Science and Technology, vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 1942-1950.
  • Houle, K.M., Roseen, R.M., Ballestero, T.P., Briggs, J.F. and Houle, J.J. (2010), "Examinations of pervious concrete and porous asphalt pavements performance for stormwater management in northern climates", Low Impact Development 2010: Redefining Water in the City - Proceedings of the 2010 International Low Impact Development Conference, pp. 1281.
  • Hunt, B., Stevens, S. & Mayes, D. (2002), "Permeable pavement use and research at two sites in Eastern North Carolina", Global Solutions for Urban Drainage, pp. 1.
  • Lee, M.-., Chiu, C.-., Kan, Y. and Yen, T. (2009), "Experimental study of pervious concrete on parking lot", Geotechnical Special Publication, pp. 125.
  • Makropoulos, C.K. and Butler, D. (2010), "Distributed water infrastructure for sustainable communities", Water Resources Management, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 2795-2816.
  • Nolde, E. (2007), "Possibilities of rainwater utilisation in densely populated areas including precipitation runoffs from traffic surfaces", Desalination, vol. 215, no. 1-3, pp. 1-11.
  • Pratt, C.J. (1999), Use of permeable, reservoir pavement constructions for stormwater treatment and storage for re-use.
  • Pratt, C.J., Mantle, J.D.G. and Scholfield, P.A. (1995), "UK research into the performance of permeable pavement, reservoir structures in controlling stormwater discharge quantity and quality", Water Science and Technology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 63-69.
  • Rodriguez, J., Castro, D., Calzada, M.A. and Davies, V. (2005), "Pervious pavement research in Spain: Structural and hydraulic issues", Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Urban Drainage (ICUD),Copenhagen/Denmark, 21-26 August.
  • Stimson, J., Chae, G.-., Ptacek, C.J., Emelko, M.B., Mesquita, M.M., Hirata, R.A. and Blowes, D.W. (2010), "Basic oxygen furnace slag as a treatment material for pathogens: Contribution of inactivation and attachment in virus attenuation", Water research, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1150-1157.
  • Xue, Y., Hou, H. and Zhu, S. (2009), "Competitive adsorption of copper(II), cadmium(II), lead(II) and zinc(II) onto basic oxygen furnace slag", Journal of hazardous materials, vol. 162, no. 1, pp. 391-401.