Alternative specifications of human capital in production functions

  1. Luis Orea 1
  2. Antonio Alvarez 1
  1. 1 University of Oviedo, Spain
Revista:
Economics and Business Letters

ISSN: 2254-4380

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 11

Número: 4

Páginas: 172-179

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17811/EBL.11.4.2022.172-179 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Economics and Business Letters

Resumen

In this paper we argue that some empirical specifications may not be appropriate to estimate accurately the returns to human capital. In particular, we show that the inclusion in aggregate production functions of the ratio of skilled labor force over total labor force as a proxy for human capital may not be a good way to control for the heterogeneity of labor.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barro, R. (2001) Human capital and growth, American Economic Review, 91(2), 12-17.
  • Becker, G. (1962) Investment in human capital: a theoretical analysis, Journal of Political Economy, 70, 9-49.
  • Benhabib, J. and Spiegel, M.M. (1994) The role of human capital in economic development: evidence from aggregate cross-country data, Journal of Monetary Economics, 34, 143-173.
  • Cobb, C. and Douglas, P. (1928) A Theory of Production, American Economic Review, 18(1), 139-172.
  • Day, C. and Dowrick, S. (2013) Endogenous growth with R&D and human capital: the role of returns to scale, Oxford Economic Papers, 65, 312-322.
  • de la Fuente, A. and Doménech, R. (2001) Schooling data, technological diffusion, and the neoclassical model, American Economic Review, 91, 323-327.
  • de la Fuente, A. and Doménech, R. (2006) Human capital in growth regressions: how much difference does data quality make? Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(1), 1-36.
  • Freire-Serén, M.J. (2002) On the relationship between human capital accumulation and economic growth, Applied Economic Letters, 9, 805-808.
  • Howitt P. (2010) Endogenous growth theory. In: Durlauf S.N., Blume L.E. (eds) Economic Growth. The New Palgrave Economics Collection. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Kyriacou, G. (1991) Level and growth effects of human capital, Working paper C. Starr Center, New York University.
  • Mankiw, G.N., Romer, D. and Weil, D.N. (1992) A contribution of the empirics of economic growth, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437.
  • Mello, M. (2008) Skilled labor, unskilled labor and economic growth, Economic Letters, 100, 428-431.
  • Mincer J. (1958) Investment in human capital and personal income distribution, Journal of Political Economy, 66, 281-302.
  • Mulligan, C.B. and Sala-i-Martin, X. (2000) Measuring aggregate human capital, Journal of Economic Growth, 5, 215-252.
  • Nelson, R. and Phelps, E. (1966) Investment in humans, technological diffusion and economic growth, American Economic Review, 69-75.
  • Pritchett, L. (1996) Where has all the education gone?, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper #1581, Washington.
  • Romer, P. (1990) Endogenous technological change, Journal of Political Economy, 98, 71-102.
  • Schultz, T.W. (1960) Capital formation by education, Journal of Political Economy, 68, 571-583.
  • Schultz, T.W. (1961) Investment in human capital, American Economic Review, 51, 1-17.
  • Temple, J. (1999) A positive effect of human capital on growth, Economics Letters, 65, 131-134.