Review of Options for Solving Problems of Frazil Ice in Industrial Water Intakes

Referencias bibliográficas

• Ashton GD (2011) Snow and ice control around structures. Cold regions science and marine technology in encyclopaedia of life support systems (EOLSS), developed under the auspices of the UNESCO. Eolss Publishers, Paris, France. http://www.eolss.net
• Beltaos S, Burrell BC, Davar KS et al (2011) New Brunswick river ice manual. Inland waters Directorate, Department of Environment Canada. Communication New-Brunswick
• Daly S (1994) Report on frazil ice. International Association for Hydraulic Research working Group on Thermal Regimes, US Army Corps of Engineers
• Daly S, Rand J (1991) Patent US 5.062.120. Underwater frazil detection. Date of filling 29 Oct 1991. United State Patent Office
• Ekholm M, Dilipkumar P (2013) Patent EP 2623176 A2. Screen intake cleaning system using variable flow of incompressible liquid. Date of filling 1 Feb 2013. European Patent Office
• Ettema R, Kirkil G, Daly S (2009) Frazil ice concerns for channels, pump-lines, penstocks, siphons, and tunnels in mountainous regions. Cold Reg Sci Technol 55(2):202–211
• Giffen AV (1973) The occurrence and prevention of frazil ice blockage at water supply intakes. Ministry of the Environment, Toronto, Ontario
• Kempema E, Ettema R (2013) Anchor ice and wedge-wire screens. 17th workshop on river ice
• Kempema E, Stiver J, Ettema R (2011) Effects of CBM water discharge on winter fluvial and ice processes in the powder river basin, final report. The Wyoming water research program, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wyoming
• Marko JR, Jasek M (2008) Acoustic detection and study of frazil ice in a freezing river during the 2004–2005 and 2005–2006 winters. 19th IAHR international symposium on ice
• Richard M, Morse B (2008) Multiple frazil ice blockages at a water intake in the St. Lawrence River. Cold Reg Sci Technol 53:131–149
• Richard M, Morse B, Emond, S, Daly SF (2009) Suspended frazil ice detection using multi-frequency underwater acoustic devices. 15th workshop on river ice
• Riyadh T, Loewen M, Hicks F, Maxwell J (2010) Monitoring frazil ice evolution during freeze-up using the shallow water ice profiling sonar. 20th IAHR international symposium on ice
• US Army Corps of Engineers (2000) Remote ice motion detection. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire
• US Army Corps of Engineers (2002) Advances in icing control at corps hydraulic structures. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire
• Yankielun NE (1999a) Patent US 5.861.756. Method of detecting accretion of frazil ice. Date of filling 19 Jan 1999. United State Patent Office
• Yankielun NE (1999b) Patent US 5.900.820. System and method for detection of frazil ice on underwater grating. Date of filling 5 May 1999. United State Patent Office