The role of infrastructures in rural depopulation. An econometric analysis

  1. Cañal-Fernández, Verónica 1
  2. Álvarez, Antonio 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Economía agraria y recursos naturales

ISSN: 1578-0732 2174-7350

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 22

Número: 2

Páginas: 31-52

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7201/EARN.2022.02.02 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Economía agraria y recursos naturales

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las causas de la despoblación rural y, en particular, el papel de las infraestructuras. Para ello, se construye un panel de datos de los 78 municipios de Asturias, una región del norte de España. Se estima un modelo econométrico en el que la población rural se explica por un conjunto de variables económicas y la disponibilidad de infraestructuras, así como por algunas características de los municipios. Los resultados muestran la importancia de las infraestructuras y la presencia de una ciudad de tamaño medio en el municipio para fijar la población en el campo. Sin embargo, la diferencia de ingresos con los municipios urbanos contribuye a reducir la población rural.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alamá-Sabater, L., Budí, V., García Álvarez-Coque, J.M. & Roig-Tierno, N. (2019). "Using mixed research approaches to understand rural depopulation". Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales, 19(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2019.01.06
  • Beale, C.L. (1976). "A further look at nonmetropolitan population growth since 1970". American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 58(5), 953-958. https://doi.org/10.2307/1239998
  • Berry, B. (1976). "The counterurbanization process: Urban America since 1970". Urban Affairs Annual Review, 11, 17-30.
  • Bowley, A.L. (1914). "Rural Population in England and Wales, A Study of the Changes of Density, Occupations and Ages". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 77(6), 597-652. https://doi.org/10.2307/2340305
  • Burillo Cuadrado, M.P., Rubio Terrado, P. & Burillo Mozota, F. (2019). "Estrategias frente a la despoblación de la Serranía Celtibérica en el marco de la política de cohesión europea 2021-2027". Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales, 19(1), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2019.01.05
  • Cance, A. (1912). "The Decline of the Rural Population in New England". Publications of the American Statistical Association, 13(97), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.2307/2965054
  • Cawley, M. (1994). "Desertification: Measuring Population Decline in Rural Ireland". Journal of Rural Studies, 10(4), 395-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(94)90049-3
  • Champion, A.G. (1987). "Recent changes in the pace of population deconcentration in Britain". Geoforum, 18(4), 379-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(87)90029-7
  • Chi, G. (2012). "The Impacts of Transport Accessibility on Population Change across Rural, Suburban and Urban Areas: A Case Study of Wisconsin at Sub-county Levels". Urban Studies, 49(12), 2711-2731. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098011431284
  • Chi, G. & Marcouiller, D.W. (2011). "Isolating the effect of natural amenities on population change at the local level". Regional Studies, 45(4), 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400903496394
  • Collantes, F. & Pinilla, V. (2004). "Extreme Depopulation in the Spanish Rural Mountain Areas: A case study in Aragon in the 19th and 20th centuries". Rural History, 15(2), 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956793304001219
  • Collantes, F. & Pinilla, V. (2011). Peaceful Surrender: The Depopulation of Rural Spain in the Twentieth Century. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Collantes, F., Pinilla, V., Sáez, L. & Silvestre, J. (2014). "Reducing Depopulation in Rural Spain: The Impact of Immigration". Population, Space and Place, 20(7), 606-621. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1797
  • Deller, S.C., Tsung-Hsiu, T., Marcouiller, D. & English, D.B.K. (2001). "The Role of Amenities and Quality of Life in Rural Economic Growth". American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83(2), 352-365. https://doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00161
  • Dijkstra, L. & Poelman, H. (2008). Remote rural regions: How proximity to a city influences the performance of rural regions. Brussels: Regional Focus 1/2008.EC-DG REGIO.
  • Drudy, P.J. & Wallace, D.B. (1972). "The Causes and Consequences of Rural Depopulation: Case Studies of Declining Communities". Paper presented at the Third World Congress for Rural Sociology, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
  • Eurostat. (2012). Territorial typologies manual. Luxembourg: European Commission, Eurostat.
  • Gardner, B. (1974). "Farm Population Decline and the Income of Rural Families". American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56(3), 600-606. https://doi.org/10.2307/1238614
  • Gillies, D. (2013). "The role of the education system in rural depopulation". Paper presented at the WISERD Annual Conference, Gales: University of South Wales.
  • Goetz, S. & Debertin, D. (1996). "Rural Population Decline in the 1980s: Impacts of Farm Structure and Federal Farm Programs". American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 78(3), 517-529. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243270
  • Gutiérrez, E., Moral-Benito, E. & Ramos, R. (2020). Tendencias recientes de la población en las áreas rurales y urbanas de España. Documentos Ocasionales, 2027 (pp 1-40). Madrid: Publicaciones del Banco de España.
  • Hibbard, B. (1912). "The Decline in Rural Population". Publications of the American Statistical Association, 13(97), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2965053
  • Hoggart, K. & Paniagua, A. (2001). "The restructuring of rural Spain?" Journal of Rural Studies, 17(1), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(00)00037-1
  • Huang, T., Orazem, P. & Wohlgemuth, D. (2002). "Rural Population Growth, 1950-1990: The Roles of Human Capital, Industry Structure and Government Policy". American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84(3), 615-627. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00323
  • Johnson, K.M. & Lichter, D.T. (2019). "Rural Depopulation: Growth and Decline Processes over the Past Century". Rural Sociology, 84(1), 3-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12266
  • Lehtonen, O. (2021). "Primary school closures and population development - is school vitality an investment in the attractiveness of the (rural) communities or not?" Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.011
  • Li, Y., Westlund, H. & Liu, Y. (2019). "Why some rural areas decline while some others not: An overview of rural evolution in the world". Journal of Rural Studies, 68, 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.03.003
  • Liu, Z., Liu, S., Jin, H. & Qi, W. (2017). "Rural population change in China: Spatial differences, driving forces and policy implications". Journal of Rural Studies, 51, 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.02.006
  • McGranahan, D.A. (1999). Natural Amenities Drive Rural Population Change. Agricultural Economic Report, 781. U.S.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  • Melguizo, C. & Royuela, V. (2017). What drives migration moves across urban areas in Spain? Evidence from the Great Recession. Working paper, 2017/09. Regional Quantitative Analysis Research Group. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3051884
  • Melo, P.C., Rego, C., Anciães, P.R., Guiomar, N. & Muñoz-Rojas, J. (2021). "Does road accessibility to cities support rural population growth? Evidence for Portugal between 1991 and 2011". Journal of Regional Science, 62(2), 443-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12569
  • Merino, F. & Prats, M.A. (2020). "Why do some areas depopulate?" Cities, 97, 102506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102506
  • OECD. (2011). OECD Regional Typology. Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development. París: OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264120983-en
  • Pinilla, V., Ayuda, M. & Sáez, L. (2008). "Rural depopulation and the migration turnaround in Mediterranean western Europe: A case study of Aragon". Journal of Rural and Community Development, 3(1), 1-22.
  • Ratcliffe, M., Burd, C., Holder, K. & Fields, A. (2016). Defining Rural at the U.S. Census Bureau. ACSGEO-1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau.
  • Rupasingha, A., Liu, Y. & Partridge, M.D. (2015). "Rural Bound: Determinants of Metro to Non-Metro Migration in the U.S." American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 97(3), 680-700. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aau113
  • San Juan, C. & Sunyer, C. (2019). "Rural Depopulation and Income Convergence". Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales, 19(2), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2019.02.02
  • Saville, J. (1957). Rural Depopulation in England and Wales 1851-1951. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Sørensen, J.F.L., Svendsen, G.L.H., Jensen, P.S. & Schmidt, T.D. (2021). "Do rural school closures lead to local population decline?" Journal of Rural Studies, 87, 226-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.09.016
  • Voss, P.R. & Chi, G. (2006). "Highways and Population Change". Rural Sociology, 71(1), 33-58. https://doi.org/10.1526/003601106777789837