Adaptation of the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire for Young People Between 9 and 16 Years old

  1. María Paula Fernández 1
  2. Soraya Coballes 2
  3. Belén San Pedro 3
  4. David Martín 4
  5. José Labra 1
  6. Carmen González 3
  7. Javier Herrero 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Psicología. Universidad de Oviedo
  2. 2 Centro Integrado de Formación Profesional del Deporte. Avilés.
  3. 3 Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad de Oviedo
  4. 4 IES Aramo. Oviedo
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Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 34

Número: 3

Páginas: 479-487

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2022.19 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: los jóvenes adolescentes y preadolescentes son la población más vulnerable a los trastornos derivados de una Imagen Corporal (IC) distorsionada. En esta investigación se realiza la adaptación y validación del Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire, MBSRQ®, para jóvenes españoles entre 9 y 16 años. Método: participan 719 jóvenes de ambos sexos. Se estudia la estructura interna, la invarianza de la medida en función del sexo y de la edad, y la evidencia de validez y la fiabilidad de la medida. Resultados: el modelo dimensional hallado en los adultos no se replica en los jóvenes. El modelo más simple y mejor ajustado del constructo IC que tienen los jóvenes, examinado desde la óptica del constructo de IC contenida en el MBSRQ®, está formado por 20 ítems dimensionados en 4 factores diferencialmente correlacionados. Se demostró que la consistencia interna de los factores contenidos en el MBSRQ-SA-a es satisfactoria, y también lo es la evidencia de validez concurrente. Se demostró invarianza factorial en sexo y edad. Conclusiones: se concluye que el MBSRQ-SA-a es fiable y válido para el estudio de la IC en jóvenes entre 9-16 años en el alcance que permite el contenido de los 4 factores que lo conforman.

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