Barreras y fuerzas impulsoras de la implementación de la Industria 4.0 en las organizacionesun estado del arte

  1. León-García, Omar Alexánder 1
  2. Bermúdez-Segura, Mónica Yamile 1
  1. 1 Fundación Universitaria Compensar, Bogotá, Colombia
Revista:
Revista de Investigación Desarrollo e Innovación: RIDI

ISSN: 2027-8306 2389-9417

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Julio-Diciembre

Volumen: 11

Número: 3

Páginas: 451-466

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.19053/20278306.V11.N3.2021.13343 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Investigación Desarrollo e Innovación: RIDI

Resumen

La Industria 4.0 es un concepto de fabricación que viene tomando fuerza en las organizaciones, y que involucra: la automatización industrial, la digitalización y la integración de nuevas tecnologías para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo y aumentar la productividad. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo aportar en el debate sobre el estado del arte de la industria 4.0, agregando una visión general sobre los impulsores y barreras para su implementación. En este sentido, se siguió una metodología de análisis documental y de contenido de 49 artículos de investigación, publicados entre 2014 y 2020. Los resultados permitieron identificar seis categorías relacionadas con las barreras, a saber: seguridad, costos, talento humano, resistencia organizacional y uso de tecnologías. Igualmente, se identificaron ocho categorías como fuerzas impulsoras de la implementación de la industria 4.0, así: preexistencia tecnológica, compromiso gerencial, eficiencia, competitividad, sostenibilidad, empleados competentes y políticas de gobierno.

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