Psychological Inflexibility, Anxiety and DepressionThe Moderating Role of Cognitive Fusion, Experiential Avoidance and Activation

  1. Concepción Fernández-Rodríguez 1
  2. Rocío Coto-Lesmes 1
  3. Víctor Martínez-Loredo 2
  4. Marcelino Cuesta-Izquierdo 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  2. 2 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 34

Número: 2

Páginas: 240-248

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: las evidencias sobre la interacción entre la fusión cognitiva (FC) y la evitación experiencial (EE) con el distrés emocional señalan la importancia de analizar las interrelaciones entre los diferentes procesos de inflexibilidad psicológica. Este estudio analiza el efecto moderador de la CF, EA y la activación (A) en relación con cuatro criterios de ansiedad y depresión. Método: se evaluó transversalmente mediante cuestionario una muestra clínica de adultos antes (N = 172) y 6 meses después (N = 114) de participar en un estudio clínico. Resultados: análisis de regresión mostraron resultados consistentes entre medidas. La interacción EA × CF moduló la sintomatología de ansiedad, pero la A no resultó predictor significativo. Sin embargo, la reducción de A fue la principal condición moduladora de la sintomatología depresiva; y aunque la CF y EA sí actuaron como predictores independientes, la interacción EA × CF no resultó significativa. Conclusiones: se sugiere que la presencia e intensidad de las manifestaciones de malestar emocional se explica y modulada por la progresiva concurrencia de CF, EA y pérdida de A. Podría ser beneficioso intervenir en la dirección de incrementar la activación como una estrategia adecuada para disminuir la fusión cognitiva y la evitación de experiencias

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