¿Trayectorias de reforma divergentes?los sistemas de bienestar de Alemania y el Sur de Europa hacia la postausteridad

  1. González Begega, Sergio 1
  2. Guillén, Ana M. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Revista internacional de sociología

ISSN: 0034-9712

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 80

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/RIS.80.1.20.56 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista internacional de sociología

Resumen

El artículo examina la trayectoria de la reforma del bienestar en Alemania y en los cuatro países del Sur de Europa: España, Italia, Grecia y Portugal. El análisis del cambio institucional comprende las transformaciones producidas en las dos últimas décadas, incluyendo los periodos anterior y posterior a la crisis económica y financiera de 2008. La pregunta de investigación es si la reforma ha tenido como resultado una mayor diferenciación entre los modelos de protección social. La metodología es de estudio de caso comparado. Se revisan teóricamente el proceso y resultados del cambio institucional del bienestar y la evolución del gasto para cinco áreas de la política social: pensiones; protección por desempleo; atención sanitaria; conciliación y cuidados, y exclusión social. Se concluye que las reformas de la austeridad y postausteridad han producido una mayor divergencia entre el modelo alemán y el régimen de bienestar mediterráneo, así como una fragmentación interna de este último.

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