Do we have enough evidence to enhance resilience in women survivors of intimate partner violencea systematic review

Referencias bibliográficas

• *Ahmad, F., Rai, N., Petrovic, B., Erickson, P. E., & Stewart, D. E. (2013). Resilience and resources among South Asian immigrant women as survivors of partner violence. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 15(6), 1057-1064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9836-2
• *Alvi, S., Clow, K. A., & DeKeseredy, W. S. (2008). Women abuse and resilience in a sample of minority low-income women. Women’s Health & Urban Life, 7(2), 51-67. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/16689/1/Alvi_Clow_DeKeseredy.pdf
• *Anderson, K. M., Renner, L. M., & Danis, F. S. (2012). Recovery: Resilience and growth in the aftermath of domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 18(11), 1279-1299. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212470543
• Arias, E., Velasco, J., & Novo, M. (2016). Análisis bibliométrico sobre la investigación en violencia de género. Fundamentos y nuevas tendencias. In A. Andrés-Pueyo, F. Farina, M. Novo, & D. Seijo (Eds.), Avances en psicología jurídica y forense. Colección Psicología y Ley. n°13. Avances en psicología jurídica y forense. Colección Psicología y Ley (pp. 81–91). Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2594.2807
• Bartone, P. T. (2007). Test-retest reliability of the Dispositional Resilience Scale-15, a brief hardiness scale. Psychological Reports, 101(3), 943-944. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.101.3.943-944
• Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press.
• Burke, J. G., Denison, J. A., Gielen, A. C., McDonnell, K. A., & O´Campo, P. (2004). Ending intimate partner violence: An application of the transtheoretical model. American Journal of Health Behavior, 28(2), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.28.2.3
• Bushati, A. (2020). Exploring the labyrinths of resilience: A concept analysis. European Journal of Social Science, Education and Research, 7(2), 113-126. http://journals.euser.org/files/articles/ejser_v7_i2_20/Bushati.pdf
• *Canaval, G. E., González, M. C., & Sánchez, M. O. (2007). Espiritualidad y resiliencia en mujeres maltratadas que denuncian su situación de violencia de pareja. Colombia Medica, 38(4)72-78. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-95342007000600008
• *Canaval, G. E., González, M. C., Humphreys, J., De León, N., & González, S. (2009). Violencia de pareja y salud de las mujeres que consultan a las comisarías de familia, Cali, Colombia. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 27(2), 209-217. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-53072009000200006
• *Cesario, S. K., Nava, A., Bianchi, A., McFarlane, J., & Maddoux, J. (2014). Functioning outcomes for abused immigrant women and their children 4 months after initiating intervention. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública-Panamerican Journal of Public Health, 35(1), 8-14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260809531_Functioning_outcomes_of_abused_immigrant_women_and_their_children_4_months_after_initiating_intervention
• Chmitorz, A., Kunzler, A., Helmreich, I., Tüscher, O, Kalisch, R., Kubiak, T., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2018). Intervention studies to foster resilience-A systematic review and proposal for a resilience framework in future intervention studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 59, 78-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.002
• *Choi, A. W. M., Liu, L. L., Chan, P. Y., Lo, R. T. F., Wong, J. Y. H., & Tang, D. H. M. (2018). The Significance of volunteer support for female survivors recovering from intimate-partner violence. British Journal of Social Work, 49(7), 1778-1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcy109
• *Choi, A. W. M., Lo, B. C. Y., Lo, R. T. F., To, P. Y. L., & Yuen-Ha Wong, J. (2019). Intimate partner violence victimization, social support, and resilience: Effects on the anxiety levels of young mothers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 886260519888532. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519888532
• Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
• Council of Europe. (2010). Resolution 1714: Children who witness domestic violence. Council of Europe. https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17826&lang=en
• *Crann, S. E., & Barata, P. C. (2016). The experience of resilience for adult female survivors of intimate partner violence: A phenomenological inquiry. Violence Against Women, 22(7), 853-875. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215612598
• *Crawford, E., Liebling-Kalifani, H., & Hill, V. (2009). Women’s understanding of the effects of domestic abuse: The impact on their identity, sense of self and resilience. A grounded theory approach. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 11(2), 63-82. https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&context=jiws
• Crowe, A., Averett, P., & Glass, J. S. (2016). Mental illness stigma, psychological resilience, and help seeking: What are the relationships? Mental Health & Prevention, 4(2), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2015.12.001
• Davidson, J. R., Book, S. W., Colket, J. T., Tupler, L. A., Roth, S., David, D., Hertzberg, M., Mellman, T., Beckham, J. C., Smith, R. D., Davison, R. M., Katz, R., & Feldman, M. E. (1997). Assessment of a new self-rating scale for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291796004229
• *Davis, R. (2002). “The strongest women”: Exploration of the inner resources of abused women. Qualitative Health Research, 12(9), 1248-1263. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732302238248
• *De la Rosa, I. A., Barnett-Queen, T., Messick, M., & Gurrola, M. (2015). Spirituality and resilience among Mexican American IPV survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(20), 3332-3351. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515584351
• Delegación del Gobierno contra la Violencia de Género. (2019). Estudio sobre el tiempo que tardan las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género en verbalizar su situación. Centro de Publicaciones del Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes e Igualdad. https://violenciagenero.igualdad.gob.es/violenciaEnCifras/estudios/investigaciones/2019/pdfs/Estudio_Tiempo_Denuncia4.pdf
• Domenech del Río, I., & Sirvent-García del Valle, E. (2016). Influence of intimate partner violence severity on the help-seeking strategies of female victims and the influence of social reactions to violence disclosure on the process of leaving a violent relationship. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(21-22), 4550-4571. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516676473
• *Drumm, R., Popescu, M., Cooper, L., Trecartin, S., Seifert, M., Foster, T., & Kilcher, C. (2014). “God just brought me through it”: Spiritual coping strategies for resilience among intimate partner violence survivors. Clinical Social Work Journal, 42(4), 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-013-0449-y
• Enander, V., & Holmberg, C. (2008). Why does she leave? The leaving process(es) of battered women. Health Care for Women International, 29(3), 200-226. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330801913802
• European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2014). Violence against Women: An EU-wide survey. Survey methodology, sample, and fieldwork. Publications Office of the European Union. https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2014-vaw-survey-technical-report-1_en.pdf
• *Fernández-Sánchez, M., & López-Zafra, E. (2019). The voices that should be heard: A qualitative and content analysis to explore resilience and psychological health in victims of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW). Women’s Studies International Forum, 72, 80-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.12.005
• *Fogarty, A., Woolhouse, H., Giallo, R., Wood, C., Kaufman, J., & Brown, S. (2019). Mothers’ experiences of parenting within the context of intimate partner violence: Unique challenges and resilience. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 886260519883863. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519883863
• *Ford-Gilboe, M., Wuest, J., Varcoe, C., Davies, L., Merritt-Gray, M., Campbell, J., & Wilk, P. (2009). Modelling the effects of intimate partner violence and access to resources on women’s health in the early years after leaving an abusive partner. Social Science & Medicine, 68(6), 1021-1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.01.003
• Gondolf, E. W., & Fisher, E. R. (1988). Battered women as survivors: An alternative to treating learned helplessness. Lexington Books.
• *Gopal, N., & Nunlall, R. (2017). Interrogating the resilience of women affected by violence. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 31(2), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2017.1379759
• *Hajian, S., Kasaeinia, S., & Doulabi, M. A. (2018). The effect of resilience and stress coping styles on suicide attempts in females reporting spouse-related abuse. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 12(3), Article e13091. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.13091
• Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. The aftermath of violence-From domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books.
• *Herrero, J., Vivas, P., Torres, A., & Rodríguez, F. J. (2018). When violence can appear with different male partners: Identification of resilient and non-resilient women in the European Union. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00877
• *Hodges, T. A., & Cabanilla, A. S. (2011). Factors that impact help-seeking among battered Black women: Application of critical and survivor theories. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 18(4), 120-125.
• *Hou, W.-L., Ko, N.-Y., & Shu, B.-C. (2016). Effects of a strengths-based perspective support group among Taiwanese women who left a violent intimate partner relationship. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(3-4), 543-554. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13091
• *Howell, K. H., Thurston, I. B., Schwartz, L. E., Jamison, L. E., & Hasselle, A. J. (2018). Protective factors associated with resilience in women exposed to intimate partner violence. Psychology of Violence, 8(4), 438-447. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000147
• Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039
• *Humphreys, J. (2003). Resilience in sheltered battered women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 24(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840305293
• James, S. A., Hartnett, S. A., & Kalsbeek, W. D. (1983). John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 6(3), 259-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315113
• *Jaramillo-Vélez, D. E., Ospina-Muñoz, D. E., Cabarcas-Iglesias, G., & Humphreys, J. (2005). Resiliencia, espiritualidad, aflicción y tácticas de resolución de conflictos en mujeres maltratadas. Revista de Salud Pública, 7(3), 281-292. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-00642005000300004
• Johnson, M. P. (2008). A typology of domestic violence: Intimate terrorism, violent resistance, and situational couple violence. Northeastern University Press.
• *Jose, R., & Novaco, R. W. (2015). Intimate partner violence victims seeking a temporary restraining order: Social support and resilience attenuating psychological distress. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(20), 3352-3376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515584352
• Katerndahl, D. A., Burge, S. K., Ferrer, R. L., Becho, J., & Wood, R. (2019). Predictors of perceived need for actual action taking among women in violent relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(16), 3344-3371. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516669543
• Koci, A. (2004). Marginality, abuse and adverse health outcomes in women (Publication No. 3123338) [Doctoral Dissertation, Emory University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. Marginality, abuse and adverse health outcomes in women – ProQuest
• *Kramer, N. M., Johnson, N. L., & Johnson, D. M. (2015). Is John Henryism a resilience factor in women experiencing intimate partner violence? Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 28(6), 601-616. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2014.1000879
• *Kuijpers, K. F., Van der Knaap, L. M., & Winkel, F. W. (2012). Victims’ influence on intimate partner violence revictimization: An empirical test of dynamic victim-related risk factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(9), 1716-1742. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511430389
• *Labronici, L. M. (2012). Resilience in women victims of domestic violence: A phenomenological view. Texto e Contexto Enfermagem, 21(3), 625-632. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072012000300018
• Landenburger, K. (1989). A process of entrapment in and recovery from an abusive relationship. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 10(3), 209-227. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612848909140846
• Langenderfer-Magruder, L., Alven, L., Wilke, D. J., & Spinelli, C. (2019). Getting everyone on the same page: Child welfare workers´collaboration challenges on cases involving intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 34, 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-0002-4
• Lelaurain, S., Graziani, P., & Lo Monaco, G. (2017). Intimate partner violence and help-seeking. A systematic review and social psychological tracks for future research. European Psychologist, 22(4), 263-281. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000304
• Leung, L., Miedema, S., Warner, X., Homan, S., & Fulu, E. (2019) Making feminism count: Integrating feminist research principles in large-scale quantitative research on violence against women and girls. Gender & Development, 27(3), 427-447. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2019.1668142
• *Lévesque, S., & Chamberland, C. (2016). Resilience, violence, and early pregnancy: A qualitative study of the processes used by young mothers to overcome adversities. SAGE Open, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016640851
• Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), Article e1000100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100
• Liebenberg, L., Joubert, N., & Foucault, M. L. (2017). Understanding core resilience elements and indicators: A comprehensive review of the literature. Public Health Agency of Canada. http://lindaliebenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/PHAC-Resilience-Report-Final-Version-November-2017.pdf
• Liebenberg, L., Ungar, M., & Van de Vijver, F. R. R. (2012). Validation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-28 (CYRM-28) among Canadian youth. Research on Social Work Practice, 22(2), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731511428619
• *López-Fuentes, I., & Calvete, E. (2015). Building resilience: A qualitative study of Spanish women who have suffered intimate partner violence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85(4), 339-351. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000070
• *Machisa, M. T., Christofides, N., & Jewkes, R. (2018). Social support factors associated with psychological resilience among women survivors of intimate partner violence in Gauteng, South Africa. Global Health Action, 11(3), Article e1491114. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1491114
• McFarlane, J., & Parker, B. (1994). Abuse during pregnancy: A protocol for prevention and intervention. March of Dimes.
• *McFarlane, J., Symes, L., Maddoux, J., Gilroy, H., & Koci, A. (2014). Is length of shelter stay and receipt of a protection order associated with less violence and better functioning for abused women? Outcome data 4 months after receiving services. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(15), 2748-2774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514526060
• Mennicke, A., Langenderfer-Magruder, L., & MacConnie, L. (2018). “It’s tricky…”: Intimate partner violence service providers’ perspectives of assessments and referrals by child welfare workers. Journal of Family Violence, 34(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-9991-2
• Merritt-Gray, M., & Wuest, J. (1995). Counteracting abuse and breaking free: The process of leaving revealed through women´s voices. Health Care for Women International, 16(5), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339509516194
• Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151, 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
• Mollica, R. F., Caspi-Yavin, Y., Bollini, P., Truong, T., Tor, S., & Lavelle, J. (1992). The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180(2), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199202000-00008
• Moss, V. A., Pitula, C. R., Campbell, J. C., & Halstead, L. (1997). The experience of terminating an abusive relationship from an Anglo and African American perspective: A qualitative descriptive study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 18(5), 433-454. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612849709009423
• Norbeck, J. S., Lindsey, A. M., & Carrieri, V. L. (1981). The development of an instrument to measure social support. Nursing Research, 30(5), 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198109000-00003
• Norbeck, J. S., Lindsey, A. M., & Carrieri, V. L. (1983). Further development of the Norbeck Social Support Questionnaires: Normative data and validity testing. Nursing Research, 32(1), 4-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198301000-00002
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
• Raphael, J., & Tolman, R. (1997). Trapped by poverty/trapped by abuse: New evidence documenting the relationship between domestic violence and welfare. Taylor Institute.
• *Roditti, M., Schultz, P., Gillette, M., & de la Rosa, I. (2010). Resiliency and social support networks in a population of Mexican American intimate partner violence survivors. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 91(3), 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.4002
• *Rodríguez, M. A., Heilemann, M. V., Fielder, E., Ang, A., Nevarez, F., & Mangione, C. M. (2008). Intimate partner violence, depression, and PTSD among pregnant Latina women. Annals of Family Medicine, 6(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.743
• Rubio-Aparicio, M., Sánchez-Meca, J., Marín-Martínez, F., & López-López, J. A. (2018). Recomendaciones para el reporte de revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis. Anales de Psicología, 34(2), 412-420. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.2.320131
• *Schaefer, L. M., Howell, K. H., Sheddan, H. C., Napier, T. R., Shoemaker, H. L., & Miller-Graff, L. E. (2019). The road to resilience: Strength and coping among pregnant women exposed to intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 886260519850538. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519850538
• *Schultz, P., Roditti, M., & Gillette, M. (2009). Resilience, social support, and psychological disturbance in Hispanic women residing in a battered women’s shelter on the U.S./Mexico border. Hispanic Health Care International, 7(4), 224-230. https://doi.org/10.1891/1540-4153.7.4.224
• Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user´s portfolio (pp. 35-37). NFER-NELSON.
• *Scrafford, K. E., Grein, K., & Miller-Graff, L. E. (2019). Effects of intimate partner violence, mental health, and relational resilience on perinatal health. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(4), 506-515. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22414
• *Shanthakumari, R. S., Chandra, P. S., Riazantseva, E., & Stewart, D. E. (2014). “Difficulties come to humans and not trees, and they need to be faced”: A study on resilience among Indian women experiencing intimate partner violence. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(7), 703-710. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764013513440
• Sharp-Jeffs, N., Kelly, L., & Klein, R. (2018). Long journeys toward freedom: The relationship between coercive control and space for action-measurement and emerging evidence. Violence Against Women, 24(2), 163-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216686199
• Stainton, A., Chisholm, K., Kaiser, N., Rosen, M., Upthegrove, R., Ruhrmann, S., & Wood, S. J. (2019). Resilience as a multimodal dynamic process. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13(4), 725-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12726
• *Taylor, J. Y. (2004). Moving from surviving to thriving African American women recovering from intimate male partner abuse. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 18(1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1891/rtnp.18.1.35.28056
• *Trigueiro, T. H., Labronici, L. M., Merighi, M. A. B., & Raimondo, M. L. (2014). The process of resilience in women who are victims of domestic violence: A qualitative approach. Cogitare Enfermagem, 19(3), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v19i3.34726
• Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. The British Journal of Social Work, 38(2), 218-235. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl343
• Ungar, M. (2013). Resilience, Trauma, Context, and Culture. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 14(3), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838013487805
• Ungar, M. (2019). Designing resilience research: Using multiple methods to investigate risk exposure, promotive and protective processes, and contextually relevant outcomes for children and youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 96, Article e104098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104098
• Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2019). Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 441-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30434-1
• Vaishnavi, S., Connor, K., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2007). An abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the CD-RISC2: Psychometric properties and applications in psychopharmacological trials. Psychiatry Research, 152(2-3), 293-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.006
• Van Schalkwyk, S., Boonzaier, F., & Gobodo-Madikizela, P. (2014). “Selves” in contradiction: Power and powerlessness in South African shelter residents´ narratives of leaving abusive heterosexual relationships. Feminism & Psychology, 24(3), 314-331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353513514245
• Vassar, M., Atakpo, P., & Kash, M. J. (2016). Manual search approaches used by systematic reviews in dermatology. Journal of Medical Library Association, 104, 302-304. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2016.145
• Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165-178. https://sapibg.org/download/1054-wagnild_1993_resilience_scale_2.pdf
• *Werner-Wilson, R. J., Zimmerman, T. S., & Whalen, D. (2000). Resilient response to battering. Contemporary Family Therapy, 22(2), 161-188. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007777702757
• Wood, S. N., Glass, N., & Decker, M. R. (2019). An integrative review of safety strategies for women experiencing intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(1), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018823270
• World Health Organization Quality of Life Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551-558. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798006667
• World Health Organization. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and nonpartner sexual violence. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85239/9789241564625_eng.pdf?sequence=1
• World Health Organization. (2018). Health 2020 priority area four: Creating supportive environments and resilient communities. A compendium of inspirational examples. WHO Regional Office for Europe. https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/promocion/desigualdadSalud/docs/resilience-sc-eng.pdf
• *Zalapa, E., García, Y., & Figueroa, G. (2012). Resiliencia en mujeres morelianas separadas por violencia conyugal. Revista de Psicología (Trujillo), 14(2), 164-177. https://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BVRevistas/rev_psicologia_cv/v14_2012_2/pdf/a03v14n2.pdf
• Fontanil, Y., & Alcedo, M. A. (2018). Protocolo contra la violencia sexual del Prin-cipado de Asturias[Protocol against sexual violence of the Principality of Asturias]. Gobierno delPrincipadode Asturias,InstitutoAsturianode la Mujer.https://iam.asturias.es/documents/269132/273392/PROTOCOLO-CONTRA-LA-VIOLENCIA-SEXUAL-PRINCIPADO-DE-ASTURIAS-2018.pdf/6cd8e4e5-ffbb-589b-7b6f-437d71331300
• Fontanil, Y., Alcedo, M. A., Fernández-Álvarez, N., Ezama, E., & Fernán-dez, R. (2020). Salidas seguras para mujeresvíctimasde violenciade géneroenlapareja[Safe exits for women victims of gender violence in the couple].KrKEdi-ciones