Consumo excesivo de alcohol y rendimiento cognitivo en estudiantes de secundiaria de la provincia de Alicante

  1. Carballo Crespo, José Luis
  2. Marín Vila, María
  3. Jáuregui Andújar, Valentina
  4. García Sánchez, Gabriela
  5. Espada Sánchez, José Pedro
  6. Orgilés Amorós, Mireia
  7. Piqueras Rodríguez, José Antonio
Revista:
Health and addictions: salud y drogas

ISSN: 1578-5319

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 13

Número: 2

Páginas: 157-163

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21134/HAAJ.V13I2.205 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Health and addictions: salud y drogas

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La evidencia empírica ha mostrado las repercusiones negativas del consumo abusivo de alcohol sobre algunas funciones cognitivas y el rendimiento académico. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido analizar en qué medida el consumo abusivo de alcohol afecta a determinadas habilidades cognitivas, así como al rendimiento académico de estudiantes de secundaria en función de su género. Participaron un total de 227 adolescentes, de entre 14 y 18 años. Se administraron varios cuestionarios para la evaluación del perfil adictivo de los sujetos, habilidades cognitivas y rendimiento académico. Los consumidores de riesgo mostraron un patrón de consumo de alcohol más grave. No se hallaron diferencias significativas en cuanto a las habilidades cognitivas, si bien los consumidores abusivos mostraron un peor rendimiento académico que los de bajo riesgo. No se encontraron diferencias en función del género para ninguna de las variables. Resultan necesarios futuros estudios longitudinales que profundicen en las conclusiones presentadas en este trabajo.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bewick, B. M., Mulhern, B., Barkham, M., Trusler, K., Hill, A. J., & Stiles, W. B. (2008). Changes in undergraduate student alcohol consumption as they progress through university. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 163. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-163
  • Bogowicz, P., Ferguson, J., Gilvarry, E., Kamali, F., Kaner, E., & Newbury-Birch, D. (2018). Alcohol and other substance use among medical and law students at a UK university: a crosssectional questionnaire survey. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 94(1109), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-135136
  • Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT Alcohol Consumption Questions (AUDIT-C). An Effective Brief Screening Test for Problem Drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(16), 1789. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
  • Davoren, M. P., Shiely, F., Byrne, M., & Perry, I. J. (2015). Hazardous alcohol consumption among university students in Ireland: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 5(1), e006045. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2014-006045
  • Deasy, C., Coughlan, B., Pironom, J., Jourdan, D., & Mcnamara, P. M. (2015). Psychological distress and lifestyle of students: implications for health promotion. Health Promotion International, 30(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau086
  • Frank, E., Elon, L., Naimi, T., & Brewer, R. (2008). Alcohol consumption and alcohol counselling behaviour among US medical students: cohort study. BMJ, 337, a2155. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2155
  • García, M. Á., Novalbos, J. P., Martínez, J. M., & O’Ferrall, C. (2016). Validation of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in university students: AUDIT and AUDIT-C. Adicciones, 28(4), 194. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.775
  • Gignon, M., Havet, E., Ammirati, C., Traullé, S., Manaouil, C., Balcaen, T., … Ganry, O. (2015). Alcohol, Cigarette, and Illegal Substance Consumption Among Medical Students. Workplace Health & Safety, 63(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079915570917
  • Hill, M. R., Goicochea, S., & Merlo, L. J. (2018). In their own words: stressors facing medical students in the millennial generation. Medical Education Online, 23(1), 1530558. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2018.1530558
  • Jackson, E. R., Shanafelt, T. D., Hasan, O., Satele, D. V, & Dyrbye, L. N. (2016). Burnout and Alcohol Abuse/Dependence Among U.S. Medical Students. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 91(9), 1251–1256. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001138
  • Jennison, K. M. (2004). The Short-Term Effects and Unintended Long-Term Consequences of Binge Drinking in College: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 30(3), 659–684. https://doi.org/10.1081/ADA-200032331
  • Ketoja, J., Svidkovski, A.-S., Heinälä, P., & Seppä, K. (2013). Risky drinking and its detection among medical students. Addictive Behaviors, 38(5), 2115–2118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.016
  • Kolšek, M., & Klemenc Ketiš, Z. (2015). Alcohol Drinking Among the Students of the University of Maribor, Slovenia. Slovenian Journal of Public Health, 54(4), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1515/sjph-2015-0034
  • Kypri, K.; Cronin, M.; Wright, C. S. (2005). Do University Students Drink More Hazardously Than Their Non-Student Peers? Addiction, 100(5), 713–714. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01116.x
  • Kypri, K., Vater, T., Bowe, S. J., Saunders, J. B., Cunningham, J. A., Horton, N. J., & McCambridge, J. (2014). Web-Based Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention for University Students. JAMA, 311(12), 1218. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.2138
  • Lamberti, M., Napolitano, F., Napolitano, P., Arnese, A., Crispino, V., Panariello, G., & Di Giuseppe, G. (2017). Prevalence of alcohol use disorders among under- and post-graduate healthcare students in Italy. PLOS ONE, 12(4), e0175719. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175719
  • Miquel, L., Rodamilans, M., Giménez, R., Cambras, T., Canudas, A. M., & Gual, A. (2016). Alcohol consumption in college students from the pharmacy faculty. Adicciones, 27(3), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.705
  • Moure-Rodríguez, L., Piñeiro, M., Corral Varela, M., Rodríguez-Holguín, S., Cadaveira, F., & Caamaño-Isorna, F. (2016). Identifying Predictors and Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption among University Students: Nine Years of Follow-Up. PLOS ONE, 11(11), e0165514. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165514
  • Pedersen, A. F., Sørensen, J. K., Bruun, N. H., Christensen, B., & Vedsted, P. (2016). Risky alcohol use in Danish physicians: Associated with alexithymia and burnout? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 160, 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.038
  • Rabanales, J., López, Á., Párraga, I., Campos, M., Simarro, M. J., & López-Torres, J. (2015). Prevalence of hazardous drinking among nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(3), 581–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12548
  • Roncero, C., Egido, A., Rodríguez-Cintas, L., Pérez-Pazos, J., Collazos, F., & Casas, M. (2015). Consumo de drogas entre los estudiantes de medicina: Una revisión de la literatura 1988-2013. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 43(3), 109–130.
  • Sanchez-Ramirez, D. C., Franklin, R. C., & Voaklander, D. (2018). Perceptions About Alcohol Harm and Alcohol-control Strategies Among People With High Risk of Alcohol Consumption in Alberta, Canada and Queensland, Australia. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 51(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.112
  • Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., De la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
  • Wood, A. M., Kaptoge, S., Butterworth, A. S., Willeit, P., Warnakula, S., Bolton, T., … Danesh, J. (2018). Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies. Lancet, 391(10129), 1513–1523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30134-X
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet