Ansiedad y autoestima en los perfiles de cibervictimización de los adolescentes

  1. Andrea Núñez 1
  2. David Álvarez-García 2
  3. María-C. Pérez-Fuentes 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Almería
    info

    Universidad de Almería

    Almería, España

    ROR https://ror.org/003d3xx08

  2. 2 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación

ISSN: 1134-3478

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: La ciberconvivencia como escenario social: Ética y emociones.

Número: 67

Páginas: 47-59

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3916/C67-2021-04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación

Resumen

Este trabajo parte de dos objetivos: 1) Identificar perfiles de victimización en la adolescencia, en función del grado de padecimiento de violencia offline u online por parte de sus iguales, así como la prevalencia de cada perfil; y 2) Analizar la asociación de los perfiles de victimización obtenidos con la ansiedad social y la autoestima del adolescente. Para ello, se aplicaron cuestionarios de autoinforme sobre victimización tradicional entre iguales, cibervictimización, ansiedad social y autoestima a 3.120 adolescentes de Asturias (España), de 12 a 18 años (M=14.03; DT=1.40). Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, análisis de perfil latente y análisis multivariado de la varianza. Se obtuvo una correlación positiva y moderada entre ser cibervíctima y ser víctima de violencia tradicional; y una tipología de cuatro perfiles: no víctimas (77,8%), principalmente cibervictimas (13,5%), principalmente víctimas de violencia tradicional (4,5%) y víctimas duales (4,3%). Cuanto mayor es el nivel de victimización, mayor la ansiedad social y menor la autoestima, siendo más fuerte esta asociación con la victimización tradicional que con la cibervictimización. Tanto las víctimas tradicionales como las duales presentan una mayor ansiedad social y una menor autoestima que las cibervíctimas, y estas que las no víctimas. Víctimas duales y tradicionales no difieren en ansiedad social y autoestima. Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen a identificar patrones de victimización en la adolescencia, y su relación con la ansiedad social y la autoestima

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Información de financiación

Este trabajo ha sido financiado por el Gobierno del Principado de Asturias (España) (Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2018-2022) y la Unión Europea (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional-FEDER) (Ref.FCGRUPINIDI/2018/000199); y también por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades del Gobierno de España (Ref.MCIU-19-PGC2018-097739-B-I00).

Financiadores

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