Efectos motivacionales y sociales de un programa plurianual de educación deportiva
- D. Martínez de Ojeda 1
- F. Puente Maxera 2
- Antonio Méndez Giménez 2
- 1 Consejería de Educación, Región de Murcia
-
2
Universidad de Oviedo
info
ISSN: 1577-0354
Year of publication: 2021
Volume: 21
Issue: 81
Pages: 29-46
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Abstract
This study analyzes the effects of a progressive and multiannual program of Sport Education (SE) on the motivational regulations, basic needs (including novelty), social goals, and intercultural sensitivity of elementary school students. A quasi-experimental design was carried out with two conditions (SE and traditional model). 250 students from four schools in Murcia participated (M = 10.80 years, SD = 1.09). Students of the SE program (N = 73) progressively participated in SE seasons from grades 2 to 6, while students from three other centers (N = 177) received a traditional methodology (short units). Comparative analyzes (U of Mann-Whitney) showed positive effects of the SE condition in intrinsic motivation (girls), identified regulation (6th grade), competence (total sample, 6th and 4th grades, boys and native), relatedness (5th grade), novelty, and intercultural sensitivity (positive emotional responses). However, results showed negative effects on boys’ amotivation. Results are discussed and practical implications are provided.
Bibliographic References
- Barkoukis, V., Taylor, I. M., Chanal, J., & Ntoumanis, N. (2014). The relation between student motivation and student grades in Physical Education: A three-year investigation. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 5, 406-414. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12174
- Burgueño, R., Medina-Casaubón, J., Morales-Ortiz, E., Cueto-Martín, B., & Sánchez-Gallardo, I. (2017). Educación Deportiva versus Enseñanza Tradicional: Influencia sobre la regulación motivacional en alumnado de Bachillerato. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 17(2), 87-98.
- Calderón, A., Hastie, P. A., & Martínez de Ojeda, D. (2010). Aprendiendo a enseñar mediante el modelo de Educación Deportiva (Sport Education): Experiencia inicial en educación primaria. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 15, 169-180.
- Carlson, T. B. (1995). Now I think I can: The reaction of eight low-skilled students to sport education. ACHPER Health Lifestyles Journal, 42(4), 6-8.
- Cecchini, J. A., González, C., Méndez-Giménez, A., & Fernández-Río, J. (2011). Achievement goals, social goals, and motivational regulations reported by students in physical education settings. Psicothema, 23(1), 51-57.
- Chu, T. L., & Zhang, T. (2018). Motivational processes in Sport Education programs among high school students: A systematic review. European Physical Education Review, 24(3), 372-380. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X17751231
- Cuevas, R., García-López, L. M., & Contreras, O. (2015). Influencia del modelo de Educación Deportiva en las necesidades psicológicas básicas. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 15(2), 155-162.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
- Elliot, A. J., Gable, S. L., & Mapes, R. R. (2006). Approach and avoidance motivation in the social domain. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 32, 378-391. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205282153
- Fernández-Río, J., Calderón, A., Alcalá, D. H., Pérez-Pueyo, Á., & Aznar, M. A. (2016). Modelos pedagógicos en educación física: consideraciones teórico-prácticas para docentes. Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes, 413, 55-75.
- Fernández-Río, J., Méndez-Giménez, A., & Méndez-Alonso, D. (2017). Effects of two instructional approaches, Sport Education and Direct Instruction, on secondary education students’ psychological response. Sport TK, 6(2), 9-20.
- Garn, A. C., McCaughtry, N., Shen, B., Martin, J. J., & Fahlman, M. (2011). Social Goals in Urban Physical Education: Relationships with Effort and Disruptive Behavior. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 30, 410-423. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.30.4.410
- González-Cutre, D., Sicilia, A., Sierra, A. C., Ferriz, R., & Hagger, M. S. (2016). Understanding the need for novelty from the perspective of self-determination theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.036
- Guan, J., McBride, R. E., & Xiang, P. (2006). Reliability and validity evidence for the Social Goal Scale-Physical Education (SGS-PE) in high school physical education settings. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 25, 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.25.2.226
- Guan, J., Xiang, P., McBride, R., & Bruene, A. (2006). Achievement goals, social goals, and students' reported persistence and effort in high school physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 25, 58-74. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.25.1.58
- Hastie, P. A. (2000). An ecological analysis of a sport education season. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 19(4), 355-83. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.19.3.355
- Hastie, P. A., Martínez de Ojeda, D., & Calderón, A. (2011). A review of research on Sport Education: 2004 to the present. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 16(2), 103-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2010.535202
- Hastie, P. A., Sinelnikov, O., Wallhead, T., & Layne, T. (2014). Perceived and actual motivational climate of a mastery-involving sport education season. European Physical Education Review, 20(2), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X14524858
- Hastie, P. A., & Wallhead, T. (2016). Models-based practice in Physical Education: The case for sport education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 35(4), 390-399. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2016-0092
- Martínez de Ojeda, D., & Méndez-Giménez, A. (2017). Percepción de los estudiantes del modelo de Educación Deportiva durante tres temporadas consecutivas. Acción Motriz, 20, 37-46.
- Martínez de Ojeda, D., Méndez-Giménez, A., & Valverde, J. J. (2016). Efectos del modelo Educación Deportiva en el clima social del aula, la competencia percibida y la intención de ser físicamente activo: un estudio prolongado en primaria. Sport TK, 5(2), 153-165.
- Medina-Casaubón, J., & Burgueño, R. (2017). Influencia de una temporada de educación deportiva sobre las estrategias motivacionales en alumnado de bachillerato: una visión desde la teoría de la auto-determinación. E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 13(2), 153-166.
- Méndez-Giménez, A., Cecchini, J. A., & Fernández-Río, J. (2018). A multi-theoretical approach of the students’ motivational profiles in physical education: Achievement and social goals. Psicothema, 30(4), 401-407. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.88
- Méndez-Giménez, A., Fernández-Río, J., & Méndez-Alonso, D. (2015). Modelo de Educación Deportiva versus Modelo Tradicional: Efectos en la motivación y deportividad. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 15(59), 449-466. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2015.59.004
- Méndez-Giménez, A., Martínez de Ojeda, D., & Valverde, J. J. (2017). Inteligencia emocional y mediadores motivacionales en una temporada de Educación Deportiva sobre mimo. Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte, 19(1), 52-72.
- Méndez-Giménez, A., Puente-Maxera, F., & Martínez de Ojeda, D. (2017). Efectos de una unidad didáctica de mimo basada en el modelo de Educación Deportiva sobre la interculturalidad. Sport TK, 6(2), 89-100.
- Metzler, M. (2017). Instructional models in physical education (3ª ed.). Routledge.
- Moreno, J. A., González-Cutre, D., & Chillón, M. (2009). Preliminary validation in Spanish of a scale designed to measure motivation in physical education classes: the Perceived Locus of Causality (PLOC) Scale. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 327-337.
- Moreno, J. A., González-Cutre, D., Chillón, M., & Parra, N. (2008). Adaptación a la educación física de la escala de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el ejercicio. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 25(2), 295-303.
- Moreno, J. A., González-Cutre, D., & Sicilia, A. (2007). Metas sociales en las clases de Educación Física. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 33, 351-368.
- Penney, D., Clarke, G., & Kinchin, G. (2002). Developing physical education as a connective specialism: is sport education the answer?. Sport, Education and Society, 7(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573320120113576
- Perlman, D. J. (2010). Change in affect and needs satisfaction for amotivated students within the sport education model. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 29(4), 433-445. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.29.4.433
- Perlman, D. J. (2011). Examination of self-determination within the Sport Education Model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 2(1), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2011.9730345
- Perlman, D. J.. & Goc Karp, G. (2010). A self-determined perspective of the sport education model. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15, 401-418. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980903535800
- Puente-Maxera, F., Méndez-Giménez, A., & Martínez de Ojeda, D. (2017). Influencia de la rotación de roles en Educación Deportiva sobre la sensibilidad intercultural del alumnado de primaria. Revista de Educación Inclusiva, 10(2), 165-180.
- Puente-Maxera, F., Méndez-Giménez, A., & Martínez de Ojeda, D. (2018). Efectos del modelo de Educación Deportiva sobre la interculturalidad: El papel del alumno-entrenador en estudiantes de primaria. Espiral. Cuadernos del profesorado, 11(22), 1-14.
- Puente-Maxera, F., Méndez-Giménez, A., Martínez de Ojeda, D., & Liarte, J. P. (2018). El modelo de Educación Deportiva y la orientación. Efectos de la satisfacción con la vida, las inteligencias múltiples, las necesidades psicológicas básicas y las percepciones sobre el modelo de los adolescentes. Sport TK, 7(2), 115-128.
- Sanhueza, S. V., & Cardona, M. C. (2008). Escala de Sensibilidad Intercultural para Alumnado de Primaria y Secundaria (documento inédito). Alicante: Universidad de Alicante.
- Siedentop, D. (1994). Sport Education: quality PE through positive sport experiences. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Siedentop, D., Hastie, P. A., & van der Mars, H. (2011). Complete guide to Sport Education. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Sinelnikov, O., & Hastie, P. A. (2010). Students’ autobiographical memory of participation in multiple sport education seasons. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 29(2), 167-183.
- Spittle, M., & Byrne, K. (2009). The influence of Sport Education on student motivation in physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 14(3), 253-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980801995239
- Standage, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2006). Students’ motivational processes and their relationship to teacher ratings in school physical education: A self-determination theory approach. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77, 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2006.10599336
- Wallhead, T. L., & O’Sullivan, M. (2005). Sport education: Physical education for the new millennium? Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 10(2), 181-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980500105098
- Wentzel, K. R. (1991). Social competence at school: Relations between social responsibility and academic achievement. Review of Educational Research, 61, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543061001001