Consumo de alcohol y factores de riesgo de conductas autolesivas en adolescentes españoles

  1. Matilde Bousoño
  2. Susana Al-Halabí
  3. Patricia Burón
  4. Marlen Garrido
  5. Eva Mª Díaz-Mesa
  6. Gonzalo Galván
  7. Leticia García-Álvarez
  8. Ángela Velasco
  9. Julia Rodríguez-Revuelta
  10. Camilla Wasserman
  11. Vladimir Carli
  12. Christina Hoven
  13. Marco Sarchiapone
  14. Danuta Wasserman
  15. Manuel Bousoño
  16. Mª Paz García-Portilla
  17. Celso Iglesias
  18. Pilar Alejandra Sáiz
  19. Julio Bobes
Revista:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 33

Número: 1

Páxinas: 53-62

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.1239 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Resumo

Self-harm behaviors in children and adolescents constitute an important public health problem with prevalence figures in the clinical population between 40 and 80%. The objectives of the study were to analyze and compare the Spanish sub-samples of two studies, SEYLE and WE-STAY to determine prevalence, self-harm patterns and factors associated with self-harm behaviors, notably the use of alcohol or drugs. The questionnaires used in both studies were the Global School Health Survey (GSHS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The self-harm behaviors were evaluated with a modified 6-item version of s the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). The independence of the study’s categorical variables was assessed using the Chi-square test. The change in the relative risk of self-harm between the SEYLE study and WE-STAY was evaluated through the odds ratio (OR) calculation. Two different logistic regression models were calculated in order to establish the factors associated with self-harm behaviors in each study. In the present study, the rates of DSH vary according to study and sex, ranging from 0.58% to 2.08%, and different patterns of selfharm are evidenced by sex, with males self-injuring more frequently by self-inflicted blows and burns, while young women more often cut themselves. The presence of depressive symptoms and alcohol use were the factors most strongly associated with an increased risk of DSH.

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Información de financiamento

The SEYLE and WE-STAY projects have been financed by the European Union through the Seventh Frame-work Program (FP7), through grant agreements number HEALTH-F2.2009-223091 and HEALTH-2010e241542, respectively. The authors would like to thank all the researchers and staff who collaborated on both projects.

Financiadores

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