Interpretación del estudio metabólico en la litiasis renal y su tratamiento

  1. A. Jalón Monzón 1
  2. P. Pellejero Pérez 1
  3. M. Álvarez Múgica 2
  4. S. Escaf Barmadah 1
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, España
  2. 2 Hospital Valle del Nalón, Langreo, España
Journal:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Year of publication: 2021

Issue: 1

Pages: 38-46

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2020.07.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

La litiasis renal es una patología frecuente, constituyendo un importante problema de salud que se asocia, además, con una gran carga económica. La naturaleza de la litiasis varía según factores dietéticos, climáticos y de estilo de vida, entre otros. La mayoría de los pacientes sufrirá un nuevo episodio litiásico en algún momento de su vida, a menos que se pongan en marcha medidas preventivas para evitarlo, cambiando estilos de vida y hábitos dietéticos. Para reducir las recidivas se deben evaluar los factores de riesgo implicados en la litogénesis. El tipo de evaluación dependerá de la composición de los cálculos y de su forma de presentación clínica. Con estos estudios se pueden diagnosticar enfermedades sistémicas y renales de carácter litogénico y permiten adoptar medidas profilácticas precisas que consiguen el control de la recidiva en un gran número de pacientes.

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Funding information

Al Comit? Editorial de la revista SEMERGEN por la oportunidad que, en m?ltiples ocasiones, nos brinda a los especialistas la oportunidad de promover la investigaci?n y la competencia profesional con los m?dicos de atenci?n primaria.

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