Sex Differences in Comorbidity Between Substance Use and Mental Health in AdolescentsTwo Sides of the Same Coin
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1
Universidad Loyola Andalucía
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2
Universidad de Zaragoza
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ISSN: 0214-9915, 1886-144X
Año de publicación: 2021
Volumen: 33
Número: 1
Páginas: 36-43
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema
Resumen
Antecedentes: el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar las diferencias de sexo en el uso de cannabis y alcohol y en trastornos de salud mental TSM en adolescentes, y el rol predictivo de los TSM sobre los trastornos por uso de alcohol y cannabis (TUA y TUC, respectivamente). Método: una muestra de 863 adolescentes de la población general (53,7% chicas, edad media = 16.62, DT = 0,85) completaron una batería informatizada sobre la frecuencia de uso de sustancias, el Inventario Breve de Síntomas, el Cuestionario de Problemas por Consumo de Cannabis - versión breve, el Índice de Rutgers de Problemas con el Alcohol y los criterios DSM-IV-TR para el TUA y TUC. Se realizaron análisis bivariados y de regresión logística binaria. Resultados: las chicas presentaron significativamente más problemas de salud mental y mayor prevalencia de comorbilidad entre TUS y TSM. El trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) y la ansiedad fóbica indicaron un mayor riesgo de TUA, mientras que la depresión y la interacción entre hostilidad y TOC indicaron mayor riesgo de TUC. Conclusiones: la comorbilidad entre TUS y TSM es alta entre los adolescentes, y significativamente mayor entre las chicas.
Información de financiación
This study was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Innovation and Science (Ref: MICINN-08-PSI2008-00309). The authors would like to thank the Education Department of the Principality of Asturias, as well as the participating institutions, their staff and their students.Financiadores
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Spain
- MICINN-08-PSI2008-00309
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