Gloria Velásquez’s Roosevelt High School seriestowards quality multicultural literature through rainbow coalitions

  1. Fernández Rodríguez, Carolina 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Journal of English Studies

ISSN: 1576-6357

Año de publicación: 2020

Número: 18

Páginas: 59-81

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18172/JES.4406 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of English Studies

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar varias novelas juveniles de la escritora chicana Gloria Velásquez, la serie Roosevelt High School (1994-2018), como una herramienta educativa dentro del marco de la educación multicultural. El análisis tiene en cuenta la selección de situaciones problemáticas de Velásquez (relacionadas con el racismo, el sexismo o la homofobia, entre otras) y las soluciones propuestas por las novelas, que incluyen tanto respuestas individuales como medidas organizadas por la comunidad. Se presta especial atención a la crítica según la cual los personajes latinxs y multiétnicos de Velásquez son estereotipados, lo cual cancelaría el potencial de los libros para inspirar un cambio social. En contraste con esa visión negativa, este artículo demuestra que la serie de Velásquez ofrece modelos de empoderamiento para la juventud latina multiétnica y colabora eficazmente en la deconstrucción de los estereotipos de raza, clase y género, lo cual, a su vez, contribuye a la implementación de la propuesta de 1984 de Jesse Jackson de que las minorías étnicas deberían formar una “coalición arcoíris”.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Begler, E. 1998. “Global Cultures: The First Step Toward Understanding”. Social Education 62 (5): 272-275.
  • Chaudhri, A. 2013. “Growing Mixed/Up. Multiracial Identity in Children’s and Young Adult Literature”. Diversity in Youth Literature: Opening Doors through Reading. Eds. J. C. Naidoo and S. P. Dahlen. Chicago: ALA Editions. 95-104.
  • Cowan, J. I. 2011. Becoming “American”: Race, Class, Gender, and Assimilation Ideologies in Young Adult Mexican Immigrant Fiction. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis. The University of Georgia: USA.
  • Day, F. A. 1997a. Latina and Latino Voices in Literature for Children and Teenagers. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann.
  • Day, F. A. 1997b. “Gloria Velásquez”. Latina and Latino Voices in Literature for Children and Teenagers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. 169-175.
  • Doll, C. and K. Garrison 2013. “Voices of Experience: Promoting Acceptance of Other Cultures”. Diversity in Youth Literature: Opening Doors through Reading. Eds. J. C. Naidoo and S. P. Dahlen. Chicago: ALA Editions. 3-15.
  • Dresang, E. 2013. “Opening Doors to Understanding. Developing Cultural Competence through Youth Literature”. Diversity in Youth Literature: Opening Doors through Reading. Eds. J. C. Naidoo and S. P. Dahlen. Chicago: ALA Editions. 17-29.
  • Dressel, J. H. 2005. “Personal Response and Social Responsibility: Responses of Middle School Students to Multicultural Literature”. The Reading Teacher 58 (8): 750-764.
  • Glazier, J. and J. Seo 2005. “Multicultural Literature and Discussion as Mirror and Window?” Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy 48 (8): 686-700.
  • Godina, H. 1996. “The Canonical Debate: Implementing Multicultural Literature and Perspectives”. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 39 (7): 544-549.
  • Grant, C. A. 2015. Multiculturalism in Education and Teaching. The Selected Works of Carl A. Grant. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Gross, M. et al. 2008. “What Do Young Adult Novels Say About HIV/AIDS? A Second Look”. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 78 (4): 397-418.
  • Gunew, S. 1997. “Postcolonialism and Multiculturalism: Between Race and Ethnicity”. The Yearbook of English Studies 27: 22-39.
  • Herzog, S. 2017. “Cal Poly’s first Latina professor retires after 31 years”. Mustang News, 8 June. . (Accessed 26 June 2019).
  • Hughes-Hassell, S. 2013. “Multicultural Young Adult Literature as a Form of Counter-Storytelling”. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 83 (3): 212-228.
  • Kanellos, N., ed. 2008a. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Latino Literature. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
  • Kanellos, N. 2008b. “Velásquez, Gloria (1949-)”. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Latino Literature. Ed. N. Kanellos. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1217-1218.
  • Kosmider, A. 1997. “Review”. MELUS 22 (1): 129-131.
  • Olken, L. D., dir. 2005-2006. La Raza de Colorado: La Historia. USA: Rocky Mountain PBS.
  • Linn, S. 2014. “Cal Poly professor shares her story in her writing”. The Tribune, 23 May. . (Accessed 31 July 2017).
  • Lomelí, F. A. and C. R. Shirley, eds. 1992. Chicano Writers: Second Series. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale Research.
  • Madigan, D. 1993. “The Politics of Multicultural Literature for Children and Adolescents: Combining Perspectives and Conversations”. Language Arts 70 (3): 168-176.
  • Martinez Wood, J. 2007. A-Z Latino Writers and Journalists. New York, New York: Facts on File.
  • Naidoo, J. C. and S. P. Dahlen, eds. 2013. Diversity in Youth Literature: Opening Doors through Reading. Chicago: ALA Editions.
  • Noguera, P. A. 2003. City Schools and the American Dream. Reclaiming the Promise of Public Education. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Quiroa, R. 2013. “Promising Portals and Safe Passages. A Review of Pre-K-12 Latino- and Latina-Themed Literature”. Diversity in Youth Literature: Opening Doors through Reading. Eds. J. C. Naidoo and S. P. Dahlen. Chicago: ALA Editions. 45-61.
  • Richard, K. J. and G. Ernst 1993. “Understanding the Other, Understanding Myself: Using Multicultural Novels in the Classroom”. The Clearing House 67 (2): 88-90.
  • Serrato, P. 2015. “Mexican American Children’s Literature”. Ethnic American Literature. An Encyclopedia for Students. Ed. Emmanuel S. Nelson. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. 319-322.
  • Trujillo, C. and S. Rhee, dirs. 2003. Soldados: Chicanos in Vietnam. USA: PBS Documentary.
  • Taylor, L. K. and M. Hoechsmann 2011. “Beyond Intellectual Insularity. Multicultural Literacy as a Measure of Respect”. Canadian Journal of Education 34 (2): 219-238.
  • Torres-Padilla, J. 2005. “Death to the Originary Narrative! or, Insurgent Multiculturalism and Teaching Multiethnic Literature”. MELUS 30 (2): 13-30.
  • Trom, K. 2014. “Professor Velásquez releases latest novel”. Mustang News, 28 May. . (Accessed 31 July 2017).
  • Velásquez, G. 1994. Juanita Fights the School Board. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 1995a. Maya’s Divided World. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 1995b. Tommy Stands Alone. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 1997 (1994). I Used to Be a Superwoman. Houston, Texas: Arte Público Press.
  • Velásquez, G. 1998. Rina’s Family Secret. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 2000. Ankiza. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 2003. Teen Angel. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 2005. Xicana on the Run. San José, California: Chusma House Publications.
  • Velásquez, G. 2006. Tyrone’s Betrayal. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 2009. Rudy’s Memory Walk. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 2013. Tommy Stands Tall. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • Velásquez, G. 2018. Forgiving Moses. Houston, Texas: Piñata Books.
  • White, J. K. 2015. “Latino/a Young Adult and Children’s Literature”. Latino/a Literature in the Classroom. Twenty-first Century Approaches to Teaching. Ed. Luis Frederick Aldama. New York: Routledge. 192-201.