Presence of think tanks in the Spanish digital press

  1. Enrique Planells-Artigot
  2. Myriam Martí-Sánchez
  3. Carolina Moreno-Castro 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710 1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: Pluralismo informativo

Volumen: 29

Número: 5

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2020.SEP.17 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Resumen

The study of think tanks in Spain has been growing in the last few years with an equally increasing number of social and grassroots movements. This article offers content analysis results from a selection of eight Spanish think tanks in the digital press during a seven-year period, adding new conclusions to previous literature for the same period. Not only does this research explore the appearance on the media, but also the type of mentions and authorship of the articles and blogs included in the digital press, contributing to a deeper study of think tanks. The objective of this study is to analyse the limited presence of Spanish think tanks in media outlets and whether their appearance is ideologically motivated. The article built a constructed week sampling and followed a content analysis methodology to gather quantitative and qualitative elements from the selected sampling (n=1,101). The paper concludes that the presence of think tanks in the Spanish digital press is limited, causing not only a lack of knowledge of their existence but also raising questions about how they try to impact on the policymaking process.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abelson, Donald E. (2012). “Thinking out loud: Think tanks and their quest for public exposure”. The Canada US Institute. Research paper 2.
  • Abelson, Donald E. (2018). Do think tanks matter? Assessing the impact of public policy institutes. 3rd ed. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press-MQUP. ISBN: 978 0 773553255
  • Arshed, Norin (2017). “The origins of policy ideas: The importance of think tanks in the enterprise policy process in the UK”. Journal of business research, v. 71, pp. 74-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.10.015
  • Baertl, Andrea (2018). De-constructing credibility. Factors that affect a think tank’s credibility. Working paper, n. 4. On think tanks. https://onthinktanks.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ABaertlHelguero_WP4.pdf
  • Barberà, Pablo; Arregui, Javier (2011). Naturaleza e influencia de los think tanks en el proceso político en España. Barcelona: Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials. https://www.icps.cat/archivos/WorkingPapers/wp292.pdf?noga=1
  • Benegas, Javier; Blanco, Juan-Manuel (2013). Catarsis. Madrid: Foca. ISBN: 978 84 96797 673
  • Bermejo-Siller, María-del-Carmen (2016). La comunicación online en los think tanks de Europa occidental. Tesis doctoral. Málaga: Universidad de Málaga. https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/handle/10630/12459
  • Braml, Martin; Wohlrabe, Klaus (2014). “New ranking, old mistakes - ‘The global go to think tanks Ranking 2013’”. CESIfo DICE report, v. 12, n. 1, pp. 46-49. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/167154
  • Castillo-Esparcia, Antonio; Guerra-Heredia, Sergio; Almansa-Martínez, Ana (2017). “Political communication and think tanks in Spain. Strategies with the media”. El profesional de la información, v. 26, n. 4, pp. 706-713. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.jul.14
  • Clark, Julia; Roodman, David (2013). “Measuring think tank performance. An index of public profile”. Center for Global Development. Policy paper 025. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/think-tank-index_0_0.pdf
  • Cohen, Jacob (1960). “A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales”. Educational and psychological measurement, v. 20, n. 1, pp. 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104
  • Edelman (2020). Edelman trust barometer 2020. Global report. https://www.edelman.com/trustbarometer
  • FAES (2016). “FAES renuncia a las subvenciones que percibía como fundación vinculada al PP”. Fundación FAES, 3 octubre. http://bit.ly/2gVj8ON
  • Gómez-Borrero, Pilar; García-Santamaría, José-Vicente (2015). “La medición de audiencias en la prensa online”. In: Cortiñas-Rovira, Sergi; Elduque, Albert; Alonso-Marcos, Felipe; Darriba-Zaragoza, Marc (eds.). Periodismo actual y futuro: investigación, docencia e innovación. Actas del XX Congreso internacional de la Sociedad Española de Periodística, pp. 1106-1117. ISBN: 978 84 606 9093 1 https://repositori.upf.edu/handle/10230/27785
  • González-Hernando, Marcos; Pautz, Hartwig; Stone, Diane (2018). “Think tanks in ‘hard times’ - the global financial crisis and economic advice”. Policy & society, v. 37, n. 2, pp. 125-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1487181
  • Guerra-Heredia, Sergio (2014). La comunicación de los think tanks en España. Panorama y estrategias comunicativas. Tesis doctoral. Málaga: Universidad de Málaga. https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10630/8768/TDR_GUERRA_HEREDIA.pdf
  • Guo, Lei; Vu, Hong-Tien; McCombs, Maxwell E. (2012). “An expanded perspective on agenda-setting effects. Exploring the third level of agenda-setting”. Revista de comunicación, n. 11, pp. 51-68. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4508546
  • Hester, Joe-Bob; Dougall, Elizabeth (2007). “The efficiency of constructed week sampling for content analysis of online news”. Journal & mass communication quarterly, v. 84, n. 4, pp. 811-824. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900708400410
  • Kiousis, Spiro (2004). “Explicating media salience: A factor analysis of The New York Times issue coverage during the 2000 U.S. presidential election”. Journal of communication, v. 54, n. 1, pp. 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02614.x
  • Lacy, Stephen; Watson, Brendan R.; Riffe, Daniel; Lovejoy, Jennette (2015). “Issues and best practices in content analysis”. Journalism & mass communication quarterly, v. 92, n. 4, pp. 791-811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015607338
  • Lachapelle, Erick; Montpetit, Éric; Gauvin, Jean-Philippe (2014). “Public perceptions of expert credibility on policy issues: The role of expert framing and political worldviews”. Public studies journal, v. 42, n. 4, pp. 674-697. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12073
  • Lalueza, Ferran; Girona, Ramon (2016). “The impact of think tanks on mass media discourse regarding the economic crisis in Spain”. Public relations review, n. 42, n. 4, pp. 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.09.006
  • Linbo, Jing (2015). Global think tank evaluation report 2015. Beijing: Chinese Evaluation Center for Humanities and Social Sciences. https://lyd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/CASS_Global-think-tank-evaluation-report-1.pdf
  • López, Guillermo (2006). “Comunicación digital y líneas de fractura en el paradigma de la agenda setting”. Doxa comunicación, n. 4, pp. 37-58. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2299313
  • Martínez-Oña-López, María-Eugenia (2016). La comunicación de los think tanks económicos en España. Tesis doctoral. Málaga: Universidad de Málaga. https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/handle/10630/13076
  • McCombs, Maxwell E.; Shaw, Donald L. (1993). “The evolution of agenda-setting research: Twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas”. Journal of communication, v. 43, n. 2, pp. 58-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01262.x
  • McGann, James G. (2017). 2016 Global go to think tanks index report. TTCSP Global Go To Think Tank Index Reports, Paper 12. https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=think_tanks
  • McGann, James G. (2018). 2017 Global go to think tanks index report. TTCSP Global Go To Think Tank Index Reports, Paper 13. https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=think_tanks
  • McGann, James G. (2020). 2019 Global go to think tanks index report. TTCSP Global Go To Think Tank Index Reports, Paper 17. https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=think_tanks
  • McLevey, John (2013). Producing and promoting policy ideas: A study of think tanks in Canada. PhD thesis. Hamilton: McMaster University. https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/handle/11375/13085
  • McNamara, Jim (2005). “Media content analysis: Its uses, benefits, and best practice methodology”. Asia Pacific public relations journal, v. 6, n. 1, pp. 1-34. http://hdl.handle.net/10453/10102
  • Medvetz, Tomas-Matthew (2008). Think tanks as an emergent field. New York: Social science research council. http://bit.ly/1qCXTTR
  • Mendizábal, Enrique (2014). “What is a think tank? Defining the boundaries of the label”. On think tanks, 22 October. http://bit.ly/2ojBslE
  • Mendizábal, Enrique (2016). “New global ranking of think tanks: is the Chinese version better?”. On think tanks, 30 May. http://bit.ly/2oyzPCl
  • Misztal, Barbara A. (2012). “Public intellectuals and think tanks: A free market in ideas?”. International journal of politics, culture and society, v. 25, n. 4, pp. 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-012-9126-3
  • Molinas, César (2012). “Una teoría de la clase política española”. El país, 10 septiembre. https://elpais.com/politica/2012/09/08/actualidad/1347129185_745267.html
  • Odriozola-Chéné, Javier (2012a). “Análisis de contenido de los cibermedios generalistas españoles. Características y adscripción temática de las noticias principales de portada”. Comunicación y sociedad, v. 25, n. 2, pp. 279-304. https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/communication-and-society/article/view/36170
  • Odriozola-Chéné, Javier (2012b). “Cibermedios y agenda-setting: la configuración de la agenda mediática internacional”. Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico, v. 18, n. 1, pp. 157-171. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_ESMP.2012.v18.n1.39363
  • Parrilla, Ricard; Almiron, Núria; Xifra, Jordi (2016). “Crisis and interest: The political economy of think tanks during the great recession”. American behavioral scientist, v. 60, n. 3, pp. 340-359. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764215613404
  • Pautz, Hartwig (2010). “Think tanks in the United Kingdom and Germany: Actors in modernisation of social democracy”. The British journal of politics and international relations, v. 12, n. 2, pp. 274-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00402.x
  • Pérez, Marybel (2014). “EU think tank fora as a transaction cost reducers: A study of informal interest intermediation in the EU”. Journal of contemporary European research, v. 10, n. 2. https://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/519
  • Pirie, Madsen (2012). Think tank. The story of the Adam Smith Institute. London: Biteback Publishing. ISBN: 978 1 849541848
  • Planells-Artigot, Enrique (2017). Análisis de la representación e impacto de los think tanks españoles en la prensa online (2012-2016). Tesis doctoral. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia. http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/62938
  • Ponsa-Herrera, Francesc (2014). Evolució històrica i models de think tanks a Catalunya. El cas de les fundacions dels partits polítics. Tesis doctoral. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra. https://repositori.upf.edu/handle/10230/22205
  • Ponsa-Herrera, Francesc; González-Capitel, Jaime; (2015). Radiografía de los think tanks en España. Informe Funciva. http://oett.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/radiograf%C3%ADa_de_los_think_tanks_en_espa%C3%B1a._2pdf.pdf
  • Requejo, Ferran (1999). Els thinks tanks a Catalunya. Barcelona: Registre Públic d’Enquestes i d’Estudis de la Generalitat de Catalunya.
  • Rich, Andrew (2004). Think tanks, public policy, and the politics of the expertise. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978 0 521673945
  • Rich, Andrew; Weaver, Robert-Kent (2000). “Think tanks and the US media”. The international journal of press/politics, v. 5, n. 4, pp. 81-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X00005004006
  • Rodríguez-Díaz, Raquel (2001). Los profesores universitarios como medios de comunicación: la “agenda-setting” de los alumnos y profesores. Tesis doctoral. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid. https://eprints.ucm.es/5239
  • Santillán-Buelna, José-Ramón (2012). “Think tanks y sus estrategias comunicativas”. Redmarka, v. 1, n. 8, pp. 201-222. https://revistas.udc.es/index.php/REDMARKA/article/view/redma.2012.01.08.4749
  • Selee, Andrew (2013). What should think tanks do?: A strategic guide to policy impact. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN: 978 0 804789295
  • Shaw, Sara E.; Rusell, Jill; Greenhalgh, Trisha; Korica, Maja (2014). “Thinking about think tanks in health care: A call for new research agenda”. Sociology of health & illness, v. 36, n. 3, pp. 447-461. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12071
  • Stone, Diane (2007). “Recycling bins, garbage cans or think tanks? Three myths regarding policy analysis institutes”. Public administration, v. 85, n. 2, pp. 259-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00649.x
  • Tchilingirian, Jordan-Soukias (2018). “Producing knowledge, producing credibility: British think-tank researchers and the construction of policy reports”. International journal of politics, culture and society, n. 31, pp. 161-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-018-9280-3
  • Tello-Beneitez, Marta (2013). Guía de think tanks en España (2nd ed.). Madrid: Fundación Ciudadanía y Valores. http://www.funciva.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/think-tanks-2ed.pdf
  • Transparify (2014). “How transparent are think tanks about who funds them?”. Transparify.org, 7 May. http://bit.ly/Uv7dcJ
  • Urrutia, Oliver (2017). “Foreign policies in Spain: The role of think tanks in the battle between Central State and Catalonia?”. In: Abelson, Donald; Brooks, Stephen; Hua, Xin. Think tanks, Foreign policy and geo-politics. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN: 978 1 472475855
  • Weaver, Robert-Kent (1989). “The changing world of think tanks”. Political science and politics, v. 22, n. 3, pp. 563-578. https://doi.org/10.2307/419623
  • Wimmer, Roger D.; Dominick, Joseph R. (2010). Mass media research. An introduction. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978 1 439082744
  • Wouters, Ruud (2015). “Patterns in advocacy group portrayal: Comparing attributes of protest and non-protest news items across advocacy groups”. Journalism & mass communicaton quarterly, v. 92, n. 4, pp. 898-914. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015596327
  • Xifra, Jordi (2008). Los think tanks. Barcelona: Editorial UOC. ISBN: 978 8 497887847