Suicidio y trastorno mentalUna crítica necesaria

  1. Juan García-Haro
  2. Henar García-Pascual
  3. Marta González González
  4. Sara Barrio-Martínez
  5. Rocío García-Pascua 1
  1. 1 Universidad de León
    info

    Universidad de León

    León, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02tzt0b78

Journal:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823,  1886-1415

Year of publication: 2020

Issue Title: Utilización de los test en España

Volume: 41

Issue: 1

Pages: 35-42

Type: Article

DOI: 10.23923/PAP.PSICOL2020.2919 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Papeles del psicólogo

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

This article analyzes, from a critical and reflexive approach, the relationship between suicide and mental disorder. The World Health Organization figure reporting that 90% of suicides are due to a mental disorder is debated. It is concluded that an uncritical assumption of this figure implies: 1) a confusion between a risk factor and a psychiatric causality, 2) a reductionist idea of suicide and suicidal behavior seen as a “symptom”, a “natural” evolution, or even as a mental disorder in itself, and 3) finally, it involves the cancellation of the intimate nucleus of the suicidal phenomenon that is the decision-action capacity of a person-in-a-context. These conclusions help us to think about suicide in a way that goes beyond the biomedical approach and the diagnostic factor.

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