Psychometric validation of the Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS) in breast cancer survivors

  1. Fernández-Rodríguez, Concepcion 1
  2. González-Fernández, Sonia 2
  3. Pedrosa, Ignacio 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo.Dpto de Psicología
  2. 2 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: January - April

Volumen: 36

Número: 1

Páginas: 74-83

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.336311 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La pérdida de gratificaciones, como resultado de la enfermedad y tratamiento oncológico, se relaciona con problemas emocionales en su-pervivientes. Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS) es una escala para evaluar reforzamiento ambiental, desarrollada a partir de mode-los conductuales que muestran la relación entre reforzamiento ambiental y estado emocional. Este estudio valida esta escala con supervivientes de cáncer de mama y analiza su utilidad para discriminar entre supervivientes con y sin trastornos emocionales. Un total de 219 mujeres supervivientes (Medad = 52.97; DTedad = 7.50) completaron medidas de reforzamiento am-biental, activación y evitación conductual, y estado emocional. Los datos se ajustan a una estructura esencialmente unidimensional, mostrando una consistencia interna elevada y de moderadas a altas con todas las medidas empleadas. Fueron estadísticamente significativas las diferencias en las puntuaciones entre participantes con y sin trastorno emocional. Mediante curvas ROC se estableció el punto de corte óptimo para discriminar ansie-dad y depresión. Aplicando la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem, se encontró que todos los ítems muestran un poder de discriminación de moderado a alto para evaluar reforzamiento ambiental. La EROS se presenta como una medida fiable y válida que puede emplearse para mejorar la evaluación del estado emocional de supervivientes oncológicos.

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Información de financiación

Funding: This research was supported by the Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation, under contract PSI2014-55594-P, grants awarded to the first author.

Financiadores

    • PSI2014-55594-P

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