Environmental reward and depressive symptoms in the relationship between avoidance and cigarette dependence in treatment-seeking smokers

  1. Carmela Martínez-Vispo 1
  2. Ana López-Durán 1
  3. Carmen Senra 1
  4. Rubén Rodríguez-Cano 1
  5. Elena Fernández del Río 2
  6. Elisardo Becoña 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

  2. 2 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

Aldizkaria:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Argitalpen urtea: 2020

Alea: 32

Zenbakia: 2

Orrialdeak: 176-181

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2019.292 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Psicothema

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

Antecedentes: el presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la relación entre la conducta de evitación, el reforzamiento ambiental percibido, la sintomatología depresiva y la dependencia del tabaco. Método: la muestra estaba formada por 275 fumadores que demandan tratamiento para dejar de fumar (Medad = 45,36, DT = 10,96; 61,5% mujeres). Para examinar la relación entre las variables de estudio se realizaron análisis de correlación y de mediación serial. Resultados: se encontró una correlación positiva significativa entre la dependencia del tabaco, la evitación y la sintomatología depresiva, y una correlación negativa significativa con el reforzamiento ambiental percibido. El análisis de mediación serial reveló una vía indirecta significativa entre la evitación y la dependencia del tabaco a través de la sintomatología depresiva; así como entre la evitación y la dependencia del tabaco a través del reforzamiento ambiental percibido y la sintomatología depresiva. Conclusiones: los resultados de este estudio contribuyen a la comprensión de factores conductuales y psicológicos implicados en la dependencia del tabaco, la cual es considerada una barrera para lograr la abstinencia. Por lo tanto, la evaluación y abordaje de estas variables podría considerarse un aspecto relevante en el contexto de las intervenciones para dejar de fumar.

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