Mediating Role of Self-efficacy and Usefulness Between Self-regulated Learning Strategy Knowledge and its Use.

  1. Cerezo, Rebeca 1
  2. Fernández, Estrella 1
  3. Amieiro, Natalia 1
  4. Valle, Antonio
  5. Rosário, Pedro
  6. Núñez, José Carlos 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Revista de psicodidáctica

ISSN: 1136-1034

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 24

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSICOD.2018.08.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicodidáctica

Resumen

Las intervenciones diseñadas para mejorar la autorregulación académica deben considerar la importancia de las variables motivacionales, y la relación entre ellas, para mejorar el uso de estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje. El objetivo fundamental del estudio se ha centrado en analizar cómo el entrenamiento en estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje está relacionado con el incremento en el conocimiento de estas estrategias, con la autoeficiencia percibida para su uso, la utilidad percibida de las mismas y el uso efectivo de estas estrategias en las tareas de aprendizaje. Para ello, se ha utlizado un diseño cuasi-experimental pretest-postest, con un grupo control (n=206) y un grupo experimental (n=167) de estudiantes universitarios. Los estudiantes del grupo experimental han recibido, además de participar en la instrucción habitual como el grupo control, un entrenamiento extra en el uso de estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje. La intervención ha favorecido una mejora estadísticamente significativa del conocimiento de estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje, asociada a una mejora significa en la percepción de autoeficiencia para el uso de esas estrategias. Sin embargo, el incremento en conocimiento de estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje y de la competencia percibido para ponerlas en práctica no ha favorecido una mejora en la utilidad percibida del uso de las mismas. No hay estudios previos que hayan examinado el papel mediador desempeñado por la autoeficiencia del estudiante y la utilidad percibida en el uso de las estrategias, por lo que se han extraído implicaciones significativas para la enseñanza y la planificación de la intervención. El comportamiento competente depende, en gran medida, de la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades, pero el conocimiento, la capacitación y la motivación no son suficientes en el aprendizaje autorregulado.

Información de financiación

This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [EDU2010-16231] and the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness - Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica [EDU2014-57571-P].

Financiadores

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