Prevention of recurrent suicidal behaviorCase management and psychoeducation

  1. Sergio Fernández-Artamendi 1
  2. Susana Al-Halabi 2
  3. Patricia Burón 2
  4. Julia Rodríguez-Revuelta 2
  5. Marlén Garrido 2
  6. Leticia González-Blanco 3
  7. Paz García-Portilla 2
  8. Pilar Sáiz 2
  9. Julio Bobes 2
  1. 1 Universidad Loyola Andalucía
    info

    Universidad Loyola Andalucía

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0075gfd51

  2. 2 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  3. 3 Centro de Investigación en Red de Salud Mental
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Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 31

Número: 2

Páginas: 107-113

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: el desarrollo de programas efectivos para la prevención del suicidio es una prioridad global. Este estudio ha evaluado la efectividad diferencial de la combinación de diversas estrategias para la prevención de la repetición de los intentos suicidas. Método: los participantes del estudio son pacientes que acudieron al Servicio de Urgencias tras un intento de suicidio. Un total de 163 participantes (68,1% mujeres, edad media = 41,39 años) cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y fueron repartidos en tres grupos: un grupo recibió una estrategia pasiva de información preventiva, un segundo grupo recibió la estrategia pasiva combinada con un componente activo de manejo de casos (MAC) y un tercer grupo recibió la estrategia pasiva, el manejo de casos y un programa psicoeducativo (PSyMAC). La aleatorización de los participantes no fue posible. El estudio incluyó evaluaciones al inicio y seguimientos cada seis meses hasta los 30 meses. Resultado: el estudio no mostró diferencias signifi cativas entre grupos en el número de reintentos. La regresión logística mostró un efecto positivo para el MAC. Conclusiones: el presente estudio muestra que el uso del manejo de casos puede ser una estrategia prometedora, pero se requiere de más investigación.

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Información de financiación

This is an open, controlled and multicentric study to examine the effectiveness of three strategies aimed at preventing repetition of suicide attempts. The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), conforms to the Helsinki Declaration, the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine of the Council of Europe, and the universal declaration of human rights of UNESCO. All participants provided informed consent. More information regarding study design, procedures, instruments and interventions can be found in (Sáiz et al., 2014).

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