Reinforcer pathology among cigarette smokers with and without history of alcohol use disorder

  1. Alba González-Roz 1
  2. Álvaro Postigo 1
  3. Gema Aonso-Diego 1
  4. Ángel García-Pérez 1
  5. Roberto Secades-Villa 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Zeitschrift:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Datum der Publikation: 2019

Ausgabe: 31

Nummer: 4

Seiten: 393-399

Art: Artikel

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Psicothema

Zusammenfassung

Background: Delay discounting (DD) and cigarette demand contribute to an understanding of nicotine reward and dependence. However, no prior attempt has been made to examine the effect of a history of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) on DD and tobacco demand in current smokers. This study sought to compare DD and cigarette demand in smokers with and without a history of AUD. Methods: The sample comprised 43 smokers with a history of AUD and 49 with no history of drug use. Participants completed the DD task and the 19-item version of the Cigarette Purchase Task. Mazur’s equation and the Koffarnus et al. model were used to derive the discounting rates and elasticity of demand, respectively. Results: Smokers with a history of AUD discounted delayed rewards more steeply (Mlogk= -1.77, SD=1.46) than those without such a history (Mlogk= -2.32, SD=1.04). No statistically significant differences in cigarette demand emerged between groups. Conclusions: The excessive preference for immediate rewards in smokers with a history of AUD suggests that impulsive choice persists even after alcohol abstinence. As DD constitutes an important marker of poor treatment outcomes, targeting this specific facet of impulsivity in broader clinical interventions might be helpful.

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Informationen zur Finanzierung

This research was supported by the Spanish National Plan on Drugs (PNSD: Ref. MSSSI-17-2017I036), grants from the National Agency of Research of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (BES-2016-076663: FPU17/00659: FPU15/04327), and a predoctoral grant from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Principality of Asturias (BP17-78). These institutions were not involved in the study design, collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication.

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