Perceived Classroom Responsibility Climate QuestionnaireA new scale
- Javier Fernández-Río 1
- Jose A. Cecchini 1
- Juan Andrés Merino-Barrero 2
- Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela 3
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1
Universidad de Oviedo
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2
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
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3
Universidad de Murcia
info
ISSN: 0214-9915, 1886-144X
Año de publicación: 2019
Volumen: 31
Número: 4
Páginas: 475-481
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema
Resumen
Evaluación del Clima de Responsabilidad Percibida en el Aula: una nueva escala. Antecedentes: la ausencia de instrumentos de medida ha llevado a plantear el objetivo de desarrollar y validar una escala sobre el clima de responsabilidad de aula promovido por docente y estudiantes en las diferentes materias educativas. Método: participaron 810 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Los datos se obtuvieron de tres materias diferentes: Matemáticas (n = 240; 118 mujeres; 13.10 ± 1.07 años), Lengua Castellana y Literatura (n = 318; 169 mujeres; 13.37 ± 1.03 años) y Educación Física (n = 252; 112 mujeres; 13.23 ± .99 años). Una primera versión del cuestionario fue sometida a un triple proceso de depuración: a) Juicio de expertos (n = 8), b) Estudio piloto uno (n = 100) para valorar la adecuación comprensiva, y c) Estudio piloto dos (n = 300) análisis factorial exploratorio. Resultados: consta de dos subescalas: clima desarrollado por el docente y por los compañeros. Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios mostraron que todos los índices de ajuste eran aceptables. Conclusiones: el instrumento mostró una adecuada validez convergente, discriminante y concurrente que completa a otros instrumentos ya existentes, siendo adecuado su uso en las diferentes materias del currículum de Secundaria para valorar el clima de responsabilidad promovido por docente y estudiantes
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