Implicación de los profesionales de la salud en los casos de violencia en la pareja contra la mujerLa influencia de las actitudes sexistas hacia la mujer

  1. Nancy Noriega
  2. Joel Juarros-Basterretxea 1
  3. Juan Herrero 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 11

Número: 1

Páginas: 31-41

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2020.01.033 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Health professionals find it difficult to identify cases of partner violence (IPV) against women. Sexist attitudes toward women and low formation level on IPV can hinder the intervention on cases of IPV in Health Services. Our objective is to analyze the relationship between sexist attitudes and the implication of health professionals on IPV cases, as well as the potential mediating effect of training hours. 590 professionals from the Health Service of the Principality of Asturias (Spain) participated. The results showed that both types of sexism, hostile and benevolent, exert their influence on the involvement in cases of IPV. Hostile sexism is related to lower rates of involvement, without mediational effect of the hours of training. Higher levels of benevolent sexism are also related to lower rates of involvement, but only mediated by the hours of training.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abrams, D., Viki, G. T., Masser, B., y Bohner, G. (2003). Perception of a stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84,111-125. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.84.1.111
  • Allen, C. T., Swan, S. C., y Raghavan, C. (2009). Gender symmetry, sexism, and intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 1816-1834. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260508325496
  • Bentler, P. M. (1995). Structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software, Inc.
  • Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M. L., Reid, R. J., Rivara, F. P., Carrell, D., y Thompson, R. S.(2009). Medical and psychosocial diagnoses in women with a history of intimate partner violence. Archives of International Medicine 169, 1692-1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/ archinternmed.2009.292
  • Bringas Molleda, C., Estrada Pineda, C., Suárez Álvarez, J., Torres, A., Rodríguez Díaz, F. J., García Cueto, E., & Rodríguez Franco, L. (2017). Actitud sexista y trascendente durante el noviazgo entre universitarios latinoamericanos. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 8 (1), 44-55.
  • Campbell, J. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. The Lancet, 359, 1331-1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(02)08336-8
  • Chrisler, J. C., Barney, A., y Palatino, B. (2016). Ageism can be hazardous to women ́s health: Ageism, sexism, and stereotypes of older women in the healthcare system. Journal of Social Issues, 72, 86-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/ josi.12157
  • Djikanovic, B., Celik, H., Simic, S., y Cucic, V. (2010). Health professionals’ perceptions of intimate partner violence against women in Serbia: Opportunities and barriers for response improvement. Patient Education and Counseling, 80, 88–93. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.028
  • Edwardsen, E. A., Horwitz, S. H., Pless, N. A. le Roux, H. D., y Fiscella, K. A. (2011). Improving identification and management of partner violence: examining the process of academic detailing: A qualitative study. BMC Medical Education, 11, 36. http://dx.doi. org/10.1186/1472-6920-11-36
  • Feder, G. S., Hutson, M., Ramsay, J., y Taket, A. R. (2006). Women exposed to intimate partner violence. Expectations and experiences when they encounter health care professionals: A meta-analysis of qualitative studies. Archives of International Medicine, 166, 22-37. Doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.1.22
  • Francis, L., Loxton, D., y James, C. (2016). The culture of pretence: a hidden barrier to recognizing, disclosing, and ending domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26, 2202-2214. https://doi.org/10.1111/ jocn.13501
  • Gadomski, A. M., Wolff, D., Tripp, M., Lewis, C., y Short, L. M. (2001). Changes in health care providers ́ knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors regarding domestic violence, following a multifaceted intervention. Academic Medicine, 76, 1045-1052. Recuperado de https://journals.lww.com/ academicmedicine/Fulltext/2001/ 10000/Changes_in_Health_Care_Providers__ Knowledge,.15.aspx#pdf-link
  • García-Moreno, C., Hegarty, K., Lucas d ́Oliveira, A. F., Koziol-McLain, J., Colombini, M., y Feder, G. (2015a). The health-systems response to violence against women. The Lancet, 385, 1567-1579. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61837-7
  • García-Moreno, C., Zimmerman, C., Morris- Gehring, A., Heise, L., Amin, A., Montoya, O., Bathe-Deosthali, P., Kilonzo, N., y Watts, C. (2015b). Addressing violence against women: A call to action. The Lancet, 285, 1685-1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(14)61830-4
  • Glick, P., y Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 491-512. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491
  • Gutmanis, I., Beynon., Tutty, L., Wathen,C. N., y MacMillan, H. L.(2007). Factors influencing identification of and response to intimate partner violence: a survey of physicians and nurses. BMC Public Health, 7, 12-23. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-12.
  • Hamberger, L. K. (2007). Preparing the next generation of physicians: Medical school and residency-based intimate partner violence curriculum and evaluation. Trauma Violence Abuse, 8, 214-225. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838007301163
  • Herrera, M. C., Herrera, A., y Expósito, F. (2018). To confront versus not to confront: Women’s perception of sexual harassment. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 10, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ejpal.2017.04.002
  • Herrero, J., Rodríguez, F. J., & Torres, A. (2017). Acceptability of partner violence in 51 societies: The role of sexism and attitudes toward violence in social relationships. Violence against women, 23(3), 351-367.
  • Juarros-Basterretxea, J., Overall, N., Herrero, J., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2019). Considering the Effect of Sexism on Psychological Intimate Partner Violence: A Study with Imprisoned Men. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 11(2).
  • López-García, C., Ruiz-Hernández, J. A., Llor- Zaragoza, L., Llor-Zaragoza, P., y Jiménez- Barbero, J. A. (2018). User violence and psychological well-being in primary health-care professionals. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 10(2), 57-63. https:// doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2018a6
  • Macías, J., Gil, E., Rodríguez, M. A., González, J. R., González, M. M., y Soler, A. M. (2012). Creencias y actitudes del alumnado de enfermería sobre la violencia de género. Index de Enfermería, 21, 9-13. http://dx.doi. org/10.4321/S1132-12962012000100003
  • MacMillan, H. L., Wathen, C. N., Boyle, M. H., Shannon, H. S., Ford-Gilboe, M., Worster, A., ..., y McNutt, L. A. (2016). Screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings. A randomized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 302, 493-501. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1089
  • Masser, B., Lee, K., y McKimmie, B. M. (2010). Bad woman, bad victim? Disentangling the effects of victim stereotypicality, gender stereotypicality and benevolent sexism on acquaintance rape victim blame. Sex Roles, 62,494-504. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9648-y
  • McDonald, J. A., Terry, M. B., y Tehranifar, P. (2014). Racial and gender discrimination, early life factors, and chronic physical health conditions in midlife. Womens ́ Health Issues, 24, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.09.006
  • Menéndez, S., Pérez, J., y Lorence, B. (2013) La violencia de pareja contra la mujer en España: Cuantificación y caracterización del problema, las víctimas, los agresores y el contexto social y profesional. Psychosocial Intervention, 22, 41- 53. https://doi.org/10.5093/in2013a6
  • Montero, I., Ruiz-Pérez, I., Martín-Baena, D., Talavera, M., Escribá-Aguir, V., y Vives, C. (2011). Violence against women from different relationship contexts and health care utilization in Spain. Women’s Health Issues, 21, 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.003
  • Mouzon, D. M., Taylor, R. J., Woodward, A., y Chatters, L. M. (2017). Everyday racial discrimination, everyday non-racial discrimination, and physical health among African Americans. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 26, 68-80. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.11871 03
  • Napier, J. L., Thorisdottir, H., y Jost, J. T. (2010). The joy of sexism? A multinational investigation of hostile and benevolent justifications for gender inequality and their relations to subjective wellbeing. Sex Roles, 62, 405-419. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9712-7.
  • Pérez-Fuentes, M. C., Molero-Jurado, M. M., Gázquez-Linares, J. J., y Simón-Pérez, M. M. (2019). Analysis of burnout predictors in nursing: Risk and protective psychological factors. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 11(1), 33-40. https:// doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2018a13
  • Ramsay, J., Rutterford, C., Gregory, A., Dunne, D., Eldridge, S., Sharp, D., y Feder, G. (2012). Domestic violence: knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice of selected UK primary healthcare clinicians. British Journal of General Practice, 62, 647-655. http://dx.doi. org/10.3399/bjgp12X654623
  • Richman, L. S., Pascoe, E., y Lattaner, M. (2017). Interpersonal discrimination and physical health. En B. Major, J. F. Dovido, y B. G. Link (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of stigma, discrimination, and health. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Rodríguez, Y., Lameiras, M., y Carrera, M. V. (2009). Validación de la versión reducida de las escalas ASI y AMI en una muestra de estudiantes españoles. Psicogente, 12, 284- 29. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/ descarga/articulo/3265018.pdf
  • Rojas, K., Gutiérrez, T., Alvarado, R., y Fernández, A. (2015). Actitud hacia la violencia de género de los profesionales de atención primaria: Estudio comparativo entre Cataluña y Costa Rica. Aten Primaria, 47, 490-497. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.aprim.2014.10.008
  • Sakalli, N. (2001). Beliefs about wife beating among Turkish college students: The effects of patriarchy, sexism and sex differences. Sex Roles, 44, 599-610. http://dx.doi. org/10.1023/A:1012295109711
  • Siendones R., Perea-Milla E., Arjona J. L., Agüera, C., Rubio, A., y Molina, M. (2002). Violencia doméstica y profesionales sanitarios: conocimientos, opiniones y barreras para la infradetección. Emergencias, 14, 224- 232. Recuperado de http://emergencias. portalsemes.org/descargar/violencia- domestica-y-profesionales-sanitarios- conocimientos-opiniones-y-barreras-para-la- infradeteccion/force_download/
  • Soh, H. J., Grigg, J., Gurvih, C., Gavrilidis, E., y Kulkarni, J. (2018). Family violence: An insight into perspectives of Australian health practitioners. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260518760609
  • Soto-Quevedo, O. A. (2012). Rol del sexismo ambivalente y de la transgresión de estereotipo de género en la atribución de culpa a mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 15, 135-147. Recuperado de https: //editorial.ucatolica.edu. co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/ acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/273/ pdf%20art%C3%ADculo%2012
  • Sugg, N. K., Thompson, R. S., Thompson, D. C., Maiuro, R., y Rivara F. P. (1999). Domestic violence and primary care: Attitudes, practices, and beliefs. Archieves of Family Medicine, 8, 301-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/ archfami.8.4.30
  • Yeung, H., Chowdhury, N., Malpass, A., y Feder, G. (2012). Responding to domestic violence in general practice: A qualitative study on perceptions and experiences. International. Journal of Family Medicine. http://dx.doi. org/10.1155/2012/960523
  • Zink, T., Regan, S., Goldenhar, L., Pabst, S., y Rinto, B. (2004). Intimate partner violence: What are physicians’ perceptions? Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 7, 332-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/ jabfm.17.5.332
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet