Assessment of Person-Centered Care in Gerontology Servicesa new tool for healthcare professionals

  1. Teresa Martínez 1
  2. Victor Martínez-Loredo 2
  3. Marcelino Cuesta 2
  4. José Muñiz 2
  1. 1 Principado de Asturias
  2. 2 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
International journal of clinical and health psychology

ISSN: 1697-2600

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 20

Número: 1

Páginas: 62-70

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCHP.2019.07.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International journal of clinical and health psychology

Resumen

Antecedentes/Objetivo: Las residencias y otros servicios gerontológicos son frecuentemente criticados por su falta de flexibilización y personalización en la atención, conduciendo a un trato uniforme que dificulta el control sobre sus vidas. El objetivo del trabajo es desarrollar y validar el primer instrumento de medida español que permite a los profesionales de la salud evaluar en qué medida se lleva a cabo en su centro una atención centrada en la persona. Método: Participaron en el estudio 844 profesionales de la salud (edad media=39,94; DT=10,56) con una experiencia media de 6,56 años (DT=6,15). Las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento desarrollado se analizaron mediante modelos de Teoría Clásica de los Test y de Teoría de Respuesta a los Ítems. Resultados: La prueba resultó esencialmente unidimensional, con un primer factor que explica el 55,23% de la varianza. La fiabilidad es excelente, tanto la consistencia interna (α=0,96, ω=0,96) como la estabilidad (r=0,88; ICC=0,93). La puntuación total correlacionó significativamente con dos cuestionarios similares, obteniéndose una varianza asociada de 58,83% y 55,20%, respectivamente. Conclusiones: El nuevo instrumento desarrollado permite a los profesionales de la salud evaluar con excelente fiabilidad y validez el nivel de atención centrada en la persona de los centros gerontológicos.

Información de financiación

This study was supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [grant number PSI2017-85724-P]; a postdoctoral grant funded by the National Agency of Research of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [grant number BES-2015-073327]. The funding entities played no role in the study design, data collection, analysis or interpretation of the results.

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