Anomalies in the cognitive-executive functions in patients with Chiari Malformation Type I

  1. José Luis Besteiro González 1
  2. José María Torres Campa-Santamarina
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 30

Número: 3

Páginas: 316-321

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

. Antecedentes: en la última década, existen evidencias crecientes de que défi cits neuropsicológicos, esencialmente en funciones ejecutivas, pueden estar involucrados en la patogenia de la enfermedad de Chiari Tipo I. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la infl uencia de anormalidades estructurales sobre las funciones neuropsicológicas, fundamentalmente ejecutivas, en pacientes con Chiari Tipo I. Método: para ello se comparó el perfi l neuropsicológico de estos pacientes con controles sanos. Tanto a los pacientes Chiari Tipo I como a los controles sanos se les aplicó pruebas neuropsicológicas que valoraron funciones ejecutivas frontales de vigilancia o atención sostenida, fl exibilidad mental, y planifi cación y formación de conceptos (Stroop, CPT, WCST). Resultados: los resultados obtenidos sugieren una afectación de los pacientes Chiari Tipo I en los procesos de inhibición y autocontrol (Stroop) y en la capacidad atencional y en el mantenimiento del curso del pensamiento y la acción (WCST). Conclusiones: estos resultados proporcionan evidencias de posibles défi cits o anomalías en las funciones ejecutivas cognitivas, que permitirían diferenciar los pacientes con Chiari Tipo I.

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Información de financiación

This work was partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, reference: PSI2014-56114-P. The authors also would like to thank the Chiari and Siringomielia Association of Asturias (ChySPA) for its help and collaboration.

Financiadores

    • PSI2014-56114-P

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