Validity evidence of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale-Short Form among depressed smokers

  1. Alba González-Roz 1
  2. Roberto Secades-Villa 1
  3. José Muñiz 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revue:
International journal of clinical and health psychology

ISSN: 1697-2600

Année de publication: 2018

Volumen: 18

Número: 2

Pages: 162-169

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCHP.2018.03.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: International journal of clinical and health psychology

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

A measure of Behavioral Activation (BA) is highly recommended when evaluating BA treatment effects for smokers with depression. Recently, a short version of the Behavioral Activation for Depression scale (BADS-SF) has been developed as a means of assessing changes in activation and avoidance patterns. To date there is no validated version of this questionnaire in Spanish. This study sought to adapt the BADS-SF to a Spanish population of depressed smokers. Method A sample of 169 smokers (72.2% female) with elevated depressive symptomatology completed the BADS-SF. Results A bi-factorial structure was obtained: Activation and Avoidance. Results indicated an acceptable internal consistency for both the Activation (ω = .85) and the Avoidance subscales (ω =.70). Overall, convergent validity was obtained with Activation and Avoidance subscales being related to other depression-related measures such as depressive symptomatology (Activation r = −.29; Avoidance r = .35), environmental reward (Activation r = .40; Avoidance r = −.41) and, nicotine dependence (Avoidance r = .23). This latter variable was the only one not showing a statistically significant association with the Activation factor (r = −.12). Conclusions The Spanish BADS-SF can be considered as a reliable and valid instrument when assessing behavioral activation among clinically depressed smokers.

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Information sur le financement

This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, the European Regional Development Fund (Grant PSI2015-64371-P. MINECO/FEDER; Grant PSI-2014-56114-P), and by the Predoctoral FPI Grant (Ref. BES-2016-076663). This institution had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication.

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