Development and validation of a questionnaire for assessing the characteristics of diet and physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes

  1. Rubén Martín Payo 1
  2. Xana González Méndez
  3. Cristina Papín Cano
  4. Javier Suárez Alvarez 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 30

Número: 1

Páginas: 116-122

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario Motiv.Diaf-DM2, diseñado para medir la adherencia a las recomendaciones dietéticas y de actividad física en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. Método: participaron 206 pacientes que asistieron a consultas en atención primaria, cuya media de edad era de 69,63 años (DE = 11,05). El 39,3% fueron mujeres. Para evaluar la fi abilidad test-retest se seleccionaron 40 pacientes de la muestra inicial de entre los que tenían otra cita en el centro de salud, a los que se les ad-ministró nuevamente el cuestionario dos semanas tras la primera entrega. Resultados: se observó que la fi abilidad de las puntuaciones era adecuada en cuanto a consistencia interna (αprimer factor = .756; αsegundo factor = .821) y estabilidad temporal (r primer factor = .604; r segundo factor = .638). La estructura del test es bidimensional. Las puntuaciones de la segunda dimensión (actividad física) convergen con las puntuaciones de las necesidades psicológicas básicas (r actividad física = .281), resiliencia (r = .216) y hemoglobina glicosilada (r = -.182).Conclusiones: Motiva. Diaf-DM2 ha demostrado tener una adecuada fi abilidad y validez para evaluar la adherencia a las recomendaciones relacionadas con la dieta y la actividad física en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet