Validación del Cuestionario de Inteligencia Emocional en Educación Física

  1. Cecchini Estrada, José Antonio 1
  2. Méndez-Giménez, Antonio 1
  3. García-Romero, Cristina 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 27

Número: 1

Páginas: 87-96

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumen

El objetivo fue adaptar y validar el Cuestionario de Inteligencia Emocional en el Deporte de Arruza, González, Palacios, Arribas y Telletxea (2013) al contexto de la Educación Física. La muestra estuvo formada por 1689 (52.8% varones y 47.2% mujeres) estudiantes de Educación Primaria, Secundaria y Bachillerato con edades comprendidas entre los 10 y 17 años (M = 13.75; DT = 2.92), y pertenecientes a nueve centros educativos del norte de España. Los índices de ajuste del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio mostraron que el modelo se ajusta bien a los datos: S-Bχ2 (206) = 756.67, p < .001; *CFI = .96; *IFI = .96, *RMSEA (90% CI) = .040 (0.037-0.043); SRMR = .03. Los resultados apoyaron la estructura trifactorial: reconocimiento emocional (ocho ítems), control y regulación emocional (siete ítems) y empatía (siete ítems). Se comprobaron las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento. Los resultados mostraron evidencias sólidas de validez de constructo, convergente (reconocimiento AVE = .55, IFC =.84; α = .90; control y regulación AVE = .51, IFC =.79; α = .88; empatía AVE = .51, IFC =.79; α = .88), discriminante y concurrente (la inteligencia emocional explicó el 24% de la varianza de la afectividad positiva y el 2% de la negativa). Los varones puntuaron más alto que las mujeres en reconocimiento emocional, F (1, 1687) = 5.20, p < .05, η2 = .01, y control y regulación emocional, F (1, 1687) = 32.60, p < .001, η2 = .02. Se discuten los resultados y se sugieren líneas de investigación futura. 

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