Evaluación psicológica del abuso de fármacos opioides

  1. Carballo Crespo, José Luis
  2. Coloma Carmona, Ainhoa
  3. Mrozowicz Gaudyn, Dana
  4. Vidal Arenas, Verónica
  5. Hofstadt Román, Carlos J. van der
  6. Rodríguez Marín, Jesús
Revista:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823,  1886-1415

Any de publicació: 2016

Títol de l'exemplar: Avances en evaluación psicológica

Volum: 37

Número: 1

Pàgines: 45-51

Tipus: Article

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Altres publicacions en: Papeles del psicólogo

Resum

The increase in opioid analgesics prescription is related to increased opioid abuse rates and medication misuse negative consequences. Several international health organizations recommend a comprehensive and multidisciplinary patient assessment throughout opioid treatment in order to identify and prevent abuse of medication. Due to the lack of specific clinical guidelines in the Spanish National Health System, the aim of this paper to present a psychological assessment proposal regarding to the main psychological tools currently available to assess opioid abuse. The assesment guidelines have been stablished based on the psychological variables that can predict and prolong the abuse, classifying all depending on the moment of the therapeutic process in which patients are. Although there are instruments with good psychometric properties, future researches are necessary to adapt, translate and validate these for its use in the Spanish population. Future studies are also needed to delve into intervention and prevention strategies to reduce the likelihood of abuse in patients treated with opioids.

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