Comercio internacional: cadenas globales de valor. Una aproximación desde la teoría de redes

  1. García Muñiz, Ana Salomé 1
  2. Solís Arias, Valentín 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  2. 2 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    info

    Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

    Ciudad de México, México

    ROR https://ror.org/01tmp8f25

Revista:
Revista de economía mundial

ISSN: 1576-0162

Año de publicación: 2014

Número: 37

Páginas: 151-180

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openArias Montano editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de economía mundial

Resumen

A partir de técnicas derivadas de la Teoría de Redes, se evalúan las jerarquías y posiciones relativas que mantienen los países en las cadenas globales de valor que se pueden observar en el comercio bilateral en el periodo 2005- 2009. Los procedimientos propuestos resuelven algunas limitaciones de las herramientas tradicionales del Análisis de Redes y permiten tratar explícitamente la asimetría y la doble contabilización que caracteriza el comercio internacional. Los métodos empleados establecen con criterios estadísticos la idoneidad de la aplicación de estructuras centro-periferia, usuales en este campo e, identifican con exactitud dichas estructuras. Los resultados obtenidos, muestran el papel central de Estados Unidos y Alemania en las cadenas globales de valor y el comportamiento de los diferentes niveles de intensidad tecnológica.

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