Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for drug abuse in incarcerated women

  1. Villagrá Lanza, Patricia 1
  2. González Menéndez, Ana 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revue:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Année de publication: 2013

Volumen: 25

Número: 3

Pages: 307-312

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: Psicothema

Résumé

Antecedentes: la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) es una de las terapias de tercera generación que cuenta con mayor evidencia empírica en el tratamiento del abuso de sustancias (TUS). Método: treinta y un mujeres con TUS fueron asignadas al azar a dos condiciones: un tratamiento de 16 sesiones con base en ACT y un grupo de control en lista de espera. Todas fueron evaluadas en 3 momentos (pre, post y al cabo de seis meses de recibir el tratamiento) mediante analíticas de orina, la Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), el Addiction Severity Index (ASI-6), el Índice de sensibilidad a la Ansiedad y el Cuestionario de Aceptación y Acción (AAQ-II). Resultados: tras la intervención, se observó un porcentaje de abstinencia del 27,8% y del 43,8% al cabo de seis meses. La intervención también provocó mejorías en otras áreas, como reducciones en los porcentajes de psicopatología asociada y de sensibilidad a la ansiedad, así como aumento de la flexibilidad psicológica, que, en general, no se documentaron en el grupo de comparación. Conclusiones: se discuten estas ganancias clínicas y se ofrece ACT como un tratamiento apropiado para ser dispensado en mujeres reclusas con trastorno por abuso de sustancias.

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