Tratamiento de la apnea obstructiva del sueño con posicionadores mandibulares
- Cobo Plana, Juan
- Carlos Villafranca, Félix de
- Macías Escalada, Emilio
- Díaz Esnal, Belén
ISSN: 1138-123X
Année de publication: 2002
Titre de la publication: Apnea obstructiva del sueño
Volumen: 7
Número: 4
Pages: 379-386
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: RCOE: Revista del Ilustre Consejo General de Colegios de Odontólogos y Estomatólogos de España
Objectifs de Développement Durable
Résumé
Since the end of the last century intraoral devices have been thought to be a valid alternative for certain types of obstructive pathology of the upper airway. Nowadays there are many patents for different devices. The most commonly used are the fixed and adjustable mandibular advancement devices (MAD). Their function can be summarised as an increase in the pharyngeal area and prevention of soft palate and tongue collapse during sleep. With these devices the apnea hypopnea index decreases by around 60%, the response range is 60% and the adaptation of the patients is higher than 80%. This figure places them at the same level as the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices for reduction of respiratory disorders during sleep and above CPAP as regards acceptation by patients and fewer side effects.