Competencias matemáticas y control ejecutivo en estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad y dificultades de aprendizaje de las matemáticas

  1. González Castro, Paloma 1
  2. Rodríguez Pérez, Celestino 1
  3. Fernández Cueli, Marisol 1
  4. Cabeza Soberón, Lourdes 1
  5. Álvarez Pérez, Luis 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Revista de psicodidáctica

ISSN: 1136-1034

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 19

Número: 1

Páginas: 125-143

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicodidáctica

Resumen

El trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) presenta una elevada comorbilidad con las dificultades de aprendizaje de las matemáticas (DAM). El objetivo de este estudio era analizar qué competencias matemáticas y qué habilidades del ejecutivo central (atención) presentaban 288 estudiantes, clasificados con TDAH+DAM, con TDAH, con DAM y sin dificultades ni TDAH como grupo comparativo. Se planteó un diseño descriptivo ex post facto, con dos instrumentos de evaluación, el TEMA 3 y el TOVA. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en las variables atencionales entre los dos grupos con TDAH y los dos sin este trastorno, presentando dos subconjuntos homogéneos, uno formado por TDAH y TDAH+DAM, y otro por DAM y COM: sin embargo en la competencia matemática, el TDAH y las DAM influyen de forma diferente entre competencias formales e informales. Se concluye que la comorbilidad TDAH+DAM no condiciona la capacidad atencional. pero sí la competencia matemática.

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