Rendimiento en la PAU y elección de estudios Científico-Tecnológicos en razón de género

  1. Rodríguez Menéndez, María del Carmen 1
  2. Inda Caro, Mercedes 1
  3. Peña Calvo, José Vicente 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Journal:
Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía

ISSN: 1139-7853 1989-7448

Year of publication: 2014

Volume: 25

Issue: 1

Pages: 111-127

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/REOP.VOL.25.NUM.1.2014.12016 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía

Abstract

Boys and girls� behaviours when they have to choose university studies have been investigated for decades. In these researching works it has been found that, despite the efforts made, those decisions are still conditioned by gender. Taking this into account, this paper analyzes the results and decisions made by the students of Biomedical, Science and Technological Senior Secondary Education who have attended the entrance exam (PAU) at the University of Oviedo in a period of five years (2006-2010). The University has supplied us all data and they have been processed with SPSS 19 in order to obtain different parameters disaggregated by gender, score on the issues, career choice, and so on. The paper also shows the dimensions of the sample disaggregated by gender, scientific-technological and bio-health subjects and career choice. We are also interested in the results achieved in the entrance examination in relation to gender, the subjects which have been evaluated and the academic choice. More specifically, we explore the factors that predict the already mentioned choice. Our outcomes are discussed comparing them with conclusions of other studies. The data verify certain lines of evolution but, on the other hand, some of them contradict long-established trends in other countries: resistance to choose technological studies is still observed in girls, whereas a set of changes are taking place (more women are present in traditionally male studies and there is a decline or even disappearance of differences between boys and girls� academic performance).

Bibliographic References

  • Anderson, N., Lankshear, C., Timms, C., Courtney, L., Because it's boring, irrelevant and i don't like computers: Why high school girls avoid professionally-oriented ICT subjects (2008) Computers y Education, 50, pp. 1304-1318
  • Ayalon, H., Women and men go to university: Mathematical background and gender differences in choice of field in higher education (2003) Sex Roles, 48 (5-6), pp. 277-290
  • Barbero, M.I., Holgado, F.P., Vila, E., Chacón, S., Actitudes, hábitos de estudio y rendimiento en matemáticas: diferencias por género (2007) Psicothema, 19 (3), pp. 413-421
  • Betz, N., Schifano, R., Evaluation of an intervention to increase realistic self-efficacy and interests in college women (2000) Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, pp. 35-52
  • Beyer, S., Rynes, K., Perrault, J., Hay, K., Haller, S., Gender differences in computer science students (2003) SIGCSE, pp. 19-23. , February
  • Birenbaum, M., Nasser, F., Ethnic and gender differences in mathematics achievement and in dispositions towards the study of mathematics (2006) Learning and Instruction, 16, pp. 26-40
  • Bleeker, M.M., Jacobs, J., Achievement in math and science: Do mothers' beliefs matter 12 years later? (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (1), pp. 97-109
  • Bohlin, C.F., Learning style factors and mathematics performance: Sex-related differences (1994) International Journal of Educational Research, 21, pp. 387-397
  • Bosch, E., Ferrer, V., Navarro, C., Seguí, I., Toma de decisiones del alumnado de bachillerato en relación a los estudios científico-técnicos. Análisis de las diferencias según el género (2008) Estudios Iberoamericanos de Género en Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud, pp. 555-560. , C. Miqueo, M.J. Barral y C. Magallón (Eds. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza
  • Bovée, C., Voogt, J., Meelissen, M., Computer attitudes of primary and secondary in South África (2007) Computers in Human Behavior, 23, pp. 1762-1776
  • Brandell, G., Staberg, E.M., Mathematics: A female, male or gender-neutral domain? A study of attitudes among students at secondary level (2008) Gender and Education, 20 (5), pp. 495-509
  • Brandell, G., Leder, G., Nyström, P., Gender and mathematics: Recent development from a Swedish perspective (2007) ZDM Mathematics Education, 39, pp. 235-250
  • Britner, G., Pajares, F., Self-efficacy beliefs, motivation, race, and gender in middle school science (2001) Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 7, pp. 269-283
  • Britner, S., Pajares, F., Sources of science self-efficacy beliefs of middle school students (2006) Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43 (5), pp. 485-499
  • Brynes, J.P., Gender differences in math. Cognitive processes in an expanded framework (2005) Gender Differences in Mathematics. An Integrative Psychological Approach, pp. 73-98. , A. M. Gallagher y J. C. Kaufman (Eds.) New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Caplan, J., Caplan, P., The perseverative search for sex differences in mathematics ability (2005) Gender Differences in Mathematics. An Integrative Psychological Approach, pp. 25-47. , A. M. Gallagher y J. C. Kaufman (Eds.) New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Catsambis, S., The gender gap in mathematics. Merely a step function? (2005) Gender Differences in Mathematics. An Integrative Psychological Approach, pp. 220-245. , A.M. Gallagher y J.C. Kaufman (Eds.) New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Chipman, S.F., Research on the women and mathematics issue. A personal case history (2005) Gender Differences in Mathematics. An Integrative Psychological Approach, pp. 1-24. , A.M. Gallagher y J.C. Kaufman (Eds.) New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Clark, J., Women and science careers: Leaky pipeline or gender filter? (2005) Gender and Education, 17 (4), pp. 369-386
  • Clegg, S., Trayhurn, D., Johnson, A., Not just for men: A case study of the teaching and learning of information technology in higher education (2000) Higher Education, 40, pp. 123-145
  • Colley, A., Comber, C., School subject preferences: Age and gender differences revisited (2003) Educational Studies, 29 (1), pp. 59-67
  • Cox, P.J., Leder, G.C., Forgasz, H.L., Victorian certificate of education: Mathematics, science and gender (2004) Australian Journal of Education, 48 (1), pp. 27-46
  • Durndell, A., Haag, Z., Computer self efficacy, computer anxiety, attitudes towards the Internet and reported experience with the Internet, by gender, in an east European sample (2002) Computers in Human Behavior, 18, pp. 521-535
  • Eccles, J., Studying gender and ethnic differences in participation in math, physical science, and information technology (2005) New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 110, pp. 7-14
  • Fredricks, J.A., Eccles, J.S., Childreńs competence and value beliefs from childhood through adolescence: Growth trajectories in two male-sex-typed domains (2002) Developmental Psychology, 38 (4), pp. 519-533
  • Frome, P., Alfeld, C., Eccles, J., Barber, B., Why don't they want a male-dominated job? An investigation of young women who changed their occupational aspirations (2006) Educational Research and Evaluation, 12 (4), pp. 359-372
  • Frost, L.A., Hyde, J.S., Fennema, E., Gender, mathematics performance and mathematics-related attitudes and affect: A meta-analytic synthesis (1994) International Journal of Educational Research, 21, pp. 373-385
  • Grissom, R.J., Kim, J.J., (2012) Effect Sizes for Research: Univariate and Multivariate Apllications (2 Ed), , New York: Taylor & Fracis
  • Herzig, A.H., "slaughtering this beautiful math": Graduate women choosing and leaving mathematics (2004) Gender and Education, 16 (3), pp. 379-395
  • Jacobs, J.E., Twenty-five years of research on gender and ethnic differences in math and science career choices: What have we learned? (2005) New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 110, pp. 85-94
  • Jacobs, J.E., Lanza, S., Osgood, W.D., Eccles, J., Wigfield, A., Changes in children's self-competence and values: Gender and domain differences across grades one through twelve (2002) Child Development, 73 (2), pp. 509-527
  • Keller, C., Effect of teachers' stereotyping on student's stereotyping of mathematics as a male domain (2001) The Journal of Social Psychology, 14 (2), pp. 165-173
  • Kerlinger, F., Lee, H., Investigación no experimental (2002) Investigación Del Comportamiento. Métodos de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales (4 Ed, pp. 503-517. , México: McGraw-Hill
  • Linver, M.R., Davis-Kean, P.E., The slippery slope: What predicts math grades in middle and high school? (2005) New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 110, pp. 49-64
  • Margolis, J., Fisher, A., Miller, F., The anatomy of interest: Women in undergraduate computer science (2000) Women's Studies Quarterly, pp. 1-35
  • Nagy, G., Trautwein, U., Köller, B.J., Garrett, J., Gender and course selection in upper secondary education: Effects of academic self-concept and intrinsic values (2006) Educational Research and Evaluation, 12 (4), pp. 323-345
  • Nosek, B.A., Banaji, M., Greenwald, A.G., Math=male, me=female, therefore math ≠ me (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83 (1), pp. 44-59
  • Pajares, F., Miller, D., Role of self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs in mathematical problem solving: A path analysis (1994) Journal of Counseling Psychology, 86 (2), pp. 193-203
  • Papastergiou, M., Are computer science and information technology still masculine fields? High school student's perceptions and career choices (2008) Computers y Education, 51, pp. 594-608
  • (2008) Mujeres y Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, , Madrid: Instituto de la Mujer
  • Reid, N., Skryabina, E., Gender and physics (2003) International Journal of Science Education, 25 (4), pp. 509-536
  • Rodd, M., Bartholomew, H., Invisible and special: Young women's experiences as undergraduate mathematics students (2006) Gender and Education, 18 (1), pp. 35-50
  • Shashaani, L., Gender differences in computer attitudes and use among college students (1997) Journal of Educational Computing Research, 16 (1), pp. 37-51
  • Shashaani, L., Khalili, A., Gender and computers: Similarities and differences in Iranian college students' attitudes toward computers (2001) Computers y Education, 37, pp. 363-375
  • Simpkins, S.D., Davis-Kean, P.E., The intersection between self-concepts and values: Links between beliefs and choices in high school (2005) New Directions for Child and Adolescent, 110, pp. 31-47
  • Stark, R., Gray, D., Gender preferences in learning science (1999) International Journal of Science Education, 21 (6), pp. 633-643
  • Stewart, M., Gender issues in physics education (1998) Educational Research, 40 (3), pp. 283-293
  • Tiedemann, J., Parent's gender stereotypes and teacher's beliefs as predictors of children's concept of their mathematical ability in elementary school (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology, 92 (1), pp. 144-151
  • Vázquez, A., Manassero, M.A., La relevancia de la educación científica: actitudes y valores de los estudiantes relacionados con la ciencia y la tecnología (2009) Enseñanza de Las Ciencias, 27 (1), pp. 33-48
  • Voyles, M., Williams, A., Gender differences in attributions and behavior in a technology classroom (2004) Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 23 (3), pp. 233-256
  • Watt, H.M., Explaining gendered math enrollments for NSW Australian secondary schools students (2005) New Directions for Child and Adolescent, 110, pp. 15-29
  • Watt, H.M., The role of motivation in gendered educational and occupational trajectories related to math's (2006) Educational Research and Evaluation, 12 (4), pp. 305-322
  • Wigfield, A., Eccles, J., Yoon, K., Harold, R., Arbreton, A., Freedman-Doan, C., Blumenfeld, P., Change in children's competence beliefs and subjective task values across the elementary school years: A 3-Year study (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology, 89 (3), pp. 451-469
  • Wilson, P., Hart, L., Teachers as researchers. Understanding gender issues in mathematics education (2001) Changing the Faces of Mathematics, pp. 43-57. , J. Jacobs, J. Becker y G. Gilmer, G. (Eds.) Virginia: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
  • Zarret, N.R., Malanchuk, O., Who's computing? Gender and race differences in young adult's decisions to pursue an information technology career (2005) New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 110, pp. 65-84