La atención y el sacádicoefectos clínicos en el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH)

  1. García Fernández, Trinidad 1
  2. Rodríguez Pérez, Celestino 1
  3. González Castro, Paloma 1
  4. Álvarez Pérez, Luis 1
  5. Fernández Cueli, Marisol 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Aldizkaria:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Argitalpen urtea: 2014

Alea: 5

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 1-21

Mota: Artikulua

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Laburpena

Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent childhood disorder, which is associated to response inhibition deficits. The main aim of this study is to analyze the eye saccadic movements as a measure of inhibitory control in ADHD, using Fixation and Antisaccade tasks. 4 children and adolescents took part in the study (2 ADHD and 2 controls), aged 7 and 16. Eye movements' assessment was completed by the administration of response inhibition and attention deficit measures. Main results indicated: a) ADHD group showed a significant higher number of mistakes in saccadic tasks (intrusive saccadic in the Fixation task and direction mistakes in the Antisaccade task); b) the 16 years old participant with ADHD showed less mistakes than the 7 years old children. Additionally, and in contrast to this second participant, he was able to correct practically all of them; c) high coherence between saccadic tasks and response inhibition and attention deficit was found, where high levels of saccadic movements´ mistakes were related to low attention and high impulsivity levels. These results highlight about the validity and usefulness of the saccadic eye movements as a measure of the inhibitory deficit in ADHD.

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