How important is access to employment offices in Spain? An urban and non-urban perspective

  1. Suárez Cano, Patricia 1
  2. Mayor Fernández, Matías 1
  3. Cueto Iglesias, Begoña 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

ISSN: 1695-7253 2340-2717

Año de publicación: 2011

Título del ejemplar: Contributions to spatial econometrics

Número: 21

Páginas: 119-140

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el efecto de la accesibilidad a las oficinas de empleo sobre la tasa absoluta de paro teniendo en cuenta la relación de cada municipio con el fenómeno urbano, es decir, si pertenecen a grandes áreas urbanas, a pequeñas áreas urbanas o a áreas no urbanas. Se ha construido un índice de accesibilidad teniendo en cuenta el número de oficinas de empleo, la distancia desde cada municipio al municipio en el que se encuentra la oficina de empleo de referencia y el tamaño del mercado de trabajo de cada oficina de empleo. Se ha estimado un modelo que distingue estos tres tipos de regímenes espaciales incluyendo de forma simultánea la existencia de autocorrelación y heterogeneidad espacial.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alonso-Villar O., and del Río, C. (2008): «Geographical Concentration of Unemployment: A Male-Female Comparison in Spain», Regional Studies, 42: 401-412.
  • Alonso-Villar O.; del Río, C., and Toharia, L. (2009): «Un análisis espacial del desempleo por municipios», Revista de Economía Aplicada, 49: 47-80.
  • Althin R., and Behrenz, L. (2004): «An efficiency analysis of Swedish Employment Offces», International Review of Applied Economics, 18: 471-482.
  • Anselin, L. (1990): «Spatial dependence and spatial structural instability in applied regression analysis», Journal of Regional Science, 30: 185-207.
  • Anselin, L. (1995): «Local indicators of spatial association -LISA», Geographical Analysis, 27: 93-115.
  • Anselin, L., Bera, A., Florax, R., and Yoon, M. (1996): «Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence», Regional Science and Urban Economics, 26: 77-104.
  • Arraiz, I.; Drukker, D. M.; Kelejian, H. H., and Prucha, I. R. (2010): «A spatial Cliff-Ord-type model with heteroskedastic innovations: small and large sample results», Journal of Regional Science, 50: 592-614.
  • Assunçao, R. M., and Reis, E. A. (1999): «A new proposal to adjust Moran’s I for population density», Statistics in medicine, 18: 2147-2162.
  • Bröcker, J. (1989): «How to eliminate certain defects of the potential formula», Environment and Planning A, 21: 817-830.
  • CES (2009): Memoria sobre la situación socioeconómica y laboral en España, Consejo Económico y Social.
  • Cliff, A., and Ord, J. K. (1981): Spatial processes: models and applications, Pion, London.
  • Détang-Dessendre, C., and Gaigné, C. (2009): «Unemployment duration, city size, and the tightness of the labor market», Regional Science and Urban Economics, 39: 266-276
  • Elhorst, J. P. (2003): «The mystery of regional unemployment differentials: theoretical and empirical explanations», Journal of Economic Surveys, 17: 709-748.
  • Fernández, E.; Mayor, M., and Rodríguez, J. (2009): «Estimating autorregresive spatial models by GME-GCE techniques», International Regional Science Review, vol. 32, pp. 148-172.
  • Fertig, M.; Schmidt, C. M., and Schneider, H. (2006): «Active labor market policy in Germany -Is there a successful policy strategy», Regional Science and Urban Economics, 36: 399-430.
  • Florax, R. J. G. M.; Folmer, H., and Rey, S. (2003): «Specifcation searches in spatial econometrics: the relevance of Hendry’s methodology», Regional Science and Urban Economics, 33: 557-579.
  • Florax, R. J. G. M.; Voortman, R. L., and Brouwer, J. (2002): «Spatial dimensions of precision agriculture: a spatial econometric analysis of millet yield on Sahelian coversands», Agricultural Economics, 27: 425-443.
  • Frost, M. E., and Spence, N. A. (1995): «The rediscovery of accessibility and economic poten-cial: the critical issue of self-potential», Environment and Planning A, 27: 1833-1848.
  • Fujita, M.; Krugman, P., and Venables, A. J. (1999): The Spatial Economy. Cities, regions and international trade. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Geurs, K. T., and van Wee, B. (2004): «Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: review and research directions», Journal of Transport Geography, 12: 127-140.
  • Gutiérrez, J. (2001): «Location, economic potential and daily accessibility: an analysis of the accessibility impact of the high-speed line Madrid-Barcelona-French border», Journal of Transport Geography, 9: 229-242.
  • Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, E., and van Ommeren, J. N. (2010): «Labor supply and commuting», Journal of Urban Economics, 68: 82-89.
  • Hagen, T. (2003): «Three approaches to the evaluation of active labour market policy in East Germany using regional data», ZEW Discussion Paper, 03-27, ZEW-Mannheim.
  • Holl, A. (2007): «Twenty years of accessibility improvements. The case of the Spanish motorway building programme», Journal of Transport Geography, 15: 286-297.
  • Ihlanfeldt, K. R. (1997): «Information on the spatial distribution of job opportunities within metropolitan areas», Journal of Urban Economics, 41: 218-242.
  • Joassart-Marcelli, P., and Giordano, A. (2006): «Does local access to employment services reduce unemployment? A GYS analysis of One-Stop Career Centers», Policy Sciences, 39: 335-359.
  • Kelejian, H. H., and Prucha, I. R. (1999): «A generalized moments estimator for the autore-gressive parameter in a spatial model», International Economic Review, 40: 509-533
  • Kelejian, H. H., and Prucha, I. R. (2010): «Specifcation and estimation of spatial autoregressive models with autoregressive and heteroskedastic disturbances», Journal of Econometrics, 157: 53-67
  • Krugman, P. (1991): «Increasing returns and economic geography». Journal of Political Economy, 99: 483-499.
  • LeSage, J., and Pace, R. K. (2009): Introduction to Spatial Econometrics, CRC Press.
  • Lin, X., and Lee, L. F. (2010): «GMM estimation of spatial autoregressive models with unknown heteroskedasticity», Journal of Econometrics, 157: 34-52.
  • López-Bazo, E.; del Barrio, T., and Artis, M. (2002): «The regional distribution of Spanish unemployment: A spatial analysis», Papers in Regional Science, 81: 365-389.
  • McMillen, D. P. (1992): «Probit with spatial autocorrelation», Journal of Regional Science, 32: 335-48.
  • Molho, I. (1995): «Spatial autocorrelation in British unemployment», Journal of Regional Science, 35: 641-658.
  • Mur, J., and Angulo, A. (2009): «Model selection strategies in a spatial setting: some additional results», Regional Science and Urban Economics, 39: 200-213.
  • Mur, J.; López, F., and Angulo, A. (2009): «Testing the hypothesis of stability in spatial econometric models», Papers in Regional Science, 88: 409-444.
  • Overman, H. G., and Puga, D. (2002): «Unemployment clusters a cross euro’s regions and countries», Economic Policy, 17:115-148.
  • Patacchini, E., and Zenou, Y. (2007): «Spatial dependence in local unemployment rates», Journal of Economic Geography, 7: 169-191.
  • Ramajo, J.; Márquez, M. A., Hewings, G. J. D., and Salinas, M. M. (2008): «Spatial heterogeneity and interregional spillovers in the European Union: Do cohesion policies encourage convergence across regions?», European Economic Review, 22: 551-567.
  • Sheldon, G. M. (2003): «The efficiency of public employment services: a nonparametric matching function analysis for Switzerland», Journal of Productivity Analysis, 20: 49-70.
  • SPEE (2008): Memoria del Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal 2008.
  • Suárez, P. (2011): «El Servicio Público de Empleo en España: ensayos desde una perspectiva regional», PH. D. Tesis, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain.
  • Talen, E., and Anselin, L. (1998): «Assessing spatial equity: an evaluation of measures of accessibility to public playgrounds», Environment and Planning A, 30: 595-613.
  • Tsou, K. W.; Hung, Y. T., and Chang, Y. L. (2005): «An accessibility-based integrated measure of relative spatial equity in urban public facilities», Cities, 22: 424-435.
  • Van Wee, B.; Hagoort, M., and Annema, J. A. (2001): «Accessibility measures with competi-tion», Journal of Transport Geography, 9: 199-208.
  • Wooldridge, J. M. (1995): «Score diagnostics for linear models estimated by two stage least squares», en: Maddala, G. S.; Phillips, P. C. B., and Srinivasan, T. N. (eds.), Advances in Econometrics and Quantitative Economics: Essays in Honor of Professor C. R. Rao, Blackwell, Oxford.
  • Zwakhals, L.; Ritsema van Eck, J.; Jong, T., and Floor, H. (1998): «Flowmap for windows 6.0 hands-on», Accessibility analysis and gravity models, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Utrecht University.