Who bets on sports?characteristics of sports bettors and the consequences of expanding sports betting opportunities
- Humphreys, Brad R. 1
- Pérez Carcedo, Levi 2
-
1
University of Alberta
info
-
2
Universidad de Oviedo
info
ISSN: 1133-3197, 1697-5731
Année de publication: 2012
Titre de la publication: La economía del deporte
Volumen: 30
Número: 2
Pages: 579-598
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Estudios de economía aplicada
Résumé
Currently, several proposed changes in sports betting laws are being debated in the United States and the European Union. This article examines the characteristics of sports bettors in three countries, Canada, Spain, and the United Kingdom, to determine who bets on sports in environments where this activity is both legal and popular. Uncondi¬tional and conditional analyses find that annual participation rates in sport betting are low, and that sport bettors tend to be young males with relatively high incomes. Sports bettors stand to gain the most from an expansion of legal sports betting opportunities, while the negative impacts of increased access to sports betting are expected to be mini¬mal in the United States and difficult to assess in the European Union.
Références bibliographiques
- BORLAND, J. AND MCDONALD, R. (2003). “Demand for sport”. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19, pp. 478-502.
- FARRELL, L. AND WALKER, I.(1999). “The welfare effects of lotto: evidence from the UK”. Journal of Public Economics, 72, pp. 99-120.
- FORREST, D. and SIMMONS, R. (2003). “Sport and gambling”. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19, pp. 598-611.
- GARCÍA, J. AND RODRÍGUEZ, P. (2007). “The Demand for football pools in Spain: The Role of price, prizes, and the composition of the coupon”. Journal of Sports Economics, 8, pp. 335-354.
- GARCÍA, J.; PÉREZ, L. AND RODRÍGUEZ, P. (2008). “Football pool sales: How important is a football club in the top division?”. International Journal of Sport Finance, 3, pp. 167-176.
- HAMMERVOLD, R. AND SOLBERG, H. (2006). “TV sports programs - Who is willing to pay to watch?”. Journal of Media Economics, 19, pp. 147-162.
- PÉREZ, L. AND HUMPHREYS, B. (2011). “The income elasticity of lottery: New evidence from micro data”. Public Finance Review, 39, pp. 551-570.
- SAUER, R. (2001). “The political economy of gambling regulation”. Managerial and Decision Economics, 22, pp. 1-15.
- SCOTT, F. AND GAREN, J. (1994). “Probability of purchase, amount of purchase, and the demographic incidence of the lottery tax”. Journal of Public Economics, 54, pp. 121-143.
- SIMMONS, R. (2008). “Prohibition of gambling”. In Medocroft, J. (ed.): Prohibitions (Readings in Economics). London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
- STRUMPF, K. (2003). Illegal sports bookmakers. Unpublished working paper. Department of Economics. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- WORTHINGTON, A. (2001). “Implicit finance in gambling expenditures: Australian evidence on socioeconomic and demographic tax incidence”. Public Finance Review, 29, pp. 326-342.