Quartz fabrics pattern along the Forcarei synform (NW Iberian Massif ) and their tentative tectonic model .

  1. Fernández Rodríguez, Francisco José 1
  2. Díaz García, Florentino 1
  3. Marquínez, J. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Trabajos de geología

ISSN: 0474-9588

Año de publicación: 2009

Número: 29

Páginas: 246-253

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Trabajos de geología

Resumen

Quartz fabric patterns investigated within a suite of metaquartzites collected from the Forcarei synform, in the most internal zone of the NW Iberian Massif, are used to interpret the detailed processes involved in fabric and fold evolution. Quartz fabrics related to the Variscan tectonic foliation S2 were formed by non-coaxial deformation and under 3-D general monoclinic flow. Regional stretching lineation is sub-horizontal and parallel to the general trend belt. Sinistral shear sense is indicated in both limbs of the synform using several indicators. Latter, coaxial horizontal shortening perpendicular to the L2 occurred during the third phase of the Variscan deformation and produced the tilting and uprighting of this large-scale fold. A laterally constricted shear zone system formed between the orthogonal flow directions of the upper and lower crust during the thinning of the orogenic wedge is tentatively proposed to explain the main Variscan D2 deformation event of the basal units and lower allochthon of the Galicia-Trás-os-Montes Zone.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ARENAS, R., RUBIO-PASCUAL, F. J., DÍAZ-GARCÍA, F. and MARTÍNEZ-CATALÁN, J. R. (1995): High pressure micro-inclusions and development of an inverted metamorphic gradient in the Santiago Schists (Órdenes Complex, NW Iberian Massif, Spain): evidence of subduction and syncollisional decompression. J. Metamorph. Geol., 13: 141-164.
  • BOUCHEZ, J. L. and PÊCHER, A. (1981): The Himalayan Main Central Thust pile and its quartz-rich tectonics in central Nepal. Tectonophysics, 78: 23-50.
  • CHRISTIE J. M. and GREEN H. W. (1964): Several new slip mechanisms in quartz. T. Am. Geophys. Union. 45, 103 pp.
  • DÍAZ-GARCÍA, F. (1991): La estructura y evolución metamórfica de un corte comprendido entre Carballino y Forcarei. Área Esquistosa de Galicia Central, NO de España. Cuad. Lab. Xeol. Laxe., 16: 273-299.
  • DÍAZ-GARCÍA, F. (1993): Análisis comparativo de la foliación regional y estructuras asociadas en el Dominio de Santiago y su autóctono relativo (Galicia, NO de España). Rev. Soc. Geol. España, 6: 105-114.
  • DÍEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, R MARTÍNEZ-CATALÁN J. R. and ABATI, J. (2006): Plegamiento recumbente en la Serra do Galiñeiro (Pontevedra, NO España). Geogaceta, 40: 3-6.
  • FARIAS, P., GALLASTEGUI, G., GONZÁLEZ-LODEIRO, F., MARQUÍNEZ, J., MARTÍN-PARRA, L. M., MARTÍNEZ-CATALÁN, J. R., PABLO-MACIÁ, J. G. and RODRÍGUEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, L. R. (1987): Aportaciones al conocimiento de la litoestratigrafía y estructura de Galicia Central. Mem. Museo e Lab. Miner. Geol., Fac. Ciências, Univ. Porto, 1: 411-431.
  • FERNÁNDEZ, F. J., MENÉNDEZ-DUARTE, R., ALLER, J. and BASTIDA, F. (2005): Aplication of Geographical Information Systems to shape-fabric analysis. In: D. BRUHN and L. BURLINI (eds): High-strain zones: structure and physical properties. Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub., 245: 409-420.
  • GARCÍA-CELMA, A. (1982): Domainal and fabric heterogeneities in the Cap de Creus quartz mylonites. J. Struct. Geol., 4: 443-456.
  • HILGEN, J. D. (1971): The Lalín unit; a new structural element in the Hercynian orogen of Galicia (NW Spain). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet., 74: 398-407.
  • GLOAGUEN, E. (2006): Apports d’une étude intégrée sur les relations entre granites et minéralisations filoniennes (Au et Sn-W) en contexte tardi orogénique (Chaîne Hercynienne, Galice centrale, Espagne). PhD Thesis, Université d’Orléans, France, 574 pp.
  • GONZÁLEZ-CUADRA, P., DÍAZ-GARCÍA, F. and CUESTA-FERNÁNDEZ, A. (2006): Estructura del granito de Beariz (Ourense, Galicia). Geogaceta, 40: 151-154.
  • LLANA-FÚNEZ, S. (2002): Quartz c-axis texture mapping of a Variscan regional foliation (Malpica-tui, NW Spain). J. Struct. Geol., 24: 1299-1312.
  • MARQUÍNEZ, J. (1984): La geología del Área Esquistosa de Galicia Central (Cordillera Herciniana, NO de España). Mem. Inst. Geol. Min. España, 100: 1-231.
  • MARQUÍNEZ, J. and KLEIN, E. (1982): Evolución temporal y distribución del metamorfismo en el área esquistosa de Galicia Central (NO de España). Trabajos de Geología, 12: 227-242.
  • MARTÍNEZ-CATALÁN, J. R., ARENAS, R., DÍAZ-GARCÍA, F., RUBIO-PASCUAL, F. J., ABATI, J. and MARQUÍNEZ, J. (1996): Variscan exhumation of a subducted Paleozoic continental margin: The basal units of the Órdenes Complex, Galicia, NW Spain. Tectonics, 15: 106-121.
  • PASSCHIER, C. W. and TROUW R. A. J. (2005): Microtectonics, 2nd Revised and Enlarged Edition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 366 pp.
  • PÉREZ-ESTAÚN, A., MARTÍNEZ-CATALÁN, J. R. and BASTIDA, F. (1991): Crustal thickening and deformation sequence in the footwall to the suture of the Variscan belt of northwest Spain. Tectonophysics, 191: 243-253.
  • RAMSAY, J. G. (1962): Interference patterns produced by the superposition of folds of ‘similar’ type folds. J. Geol., 60: 466-481.
  • RAMSAY, J. G. (1967): Folding and fracturing of rocks, McGrawHill, New York, 568 pp.
  • RODRÍGUEZ, J., COSCA, M. A., GIL-IBARGUCHI, J. I. and DALLMEYER, R. D. (2003): Strain partitioning and preservation of 40Ar/39Ar ages during Variscan exhumation of a subducted crust (Malpica-Tui complex, NW Spain). Lithos, 70: 111-139.
  • SANTOS-ZALDUEGUI, J. F., SCHÄRER, U. and GIL-IBARGUCHI, J. I. (1995): Isotope constraints on the age and origin of magmatism and metamorphism in the Malpica-Tuy allochthon, Galicia, NW Spain. Chem. Geol., 121: 91-103.
  • TAKESHITA, T. and WENK, H. R. (1988): Plastic anisotropy and geometric hardening in quartzites. Tectonophysics, 149: 345-360.